Results 101 to 110 of about 95,867 (295)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Novel Integrons, In1085 and In1086, and the Surrounding Genes in Plasmids from Enterobacteriaceae, and the Role for attCaadA16 Structural Features during attI1 × attC Integration

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Novel class 1 integrons In1085 and In1086, containing the class D β-lactamase -encoding gene blaOXA, were identified in clinical enterobacterial strains.
Dongguo Wang, Wei Hou, Jiayu Chen, Linjun Yang, Zhihui Liu, Zhe Yin, Jiao Feng, Dongsheng Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The size of the immune repertoire of bacteria

, 2019
Some bacteria and archaea possess an immune system, based on the CRISPR-Cas mechanism, that confers adaptive immunity against phage. In such species, individual bacteria maintain a "cassette" of viral DNA elements called spacers as a memory of past ...
Balasubramanian, Vijay, Bradde, Serena, Goyal, Sidhartha, Nourmohammad, Armita   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid metabolic pathway assembly and modification using serine integrase site-specific recombination [PDF]

, 2013
Synthetic biology requires effective methods to assemble DNA parts into devices and to modify these devices once made. Here we demonstrate a convenient rapid procedure for DNA fragment assembly using site-specific recombination by ϕC31 integrase.
Colloms, S.D., Keasling, J.D., Merrick, C.A., Olorunniji, F.J., Osbourn, A., Rosser, S.J., Smith, M.C.M., Stark, W.M.   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Understanding and Overcoming Antibody‐Drug Conjugate Resistance: Biological Mechanisms and Emerging Analytical Frameworks in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) transform breast cancer therapy, yet resistance limits their durability. Emerging evidence reveals that ADC failure is not solely tumor‐intrinsic but shaped by dynamic tumor–microenvironment interactions that alter drug delivery, processing, and response.
Minji Seo, Jangsoon Lee, Naoto T. Ueno
wiley   +1 more source

The ins and outs of metal homeostasis by the root nodule actinobacterium Frankia [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Frankia are actinobacteria that form a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing association with actinorhizal plants, and play a significant role in actinorhizal plant colonization of metal contaminated areas.
Furnholm, Teal R., Tisa, Louis S.
core   +2 more sources

Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene‐Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) technology in Drosophila has limited efficiency. This study introduces the emCRISPRi platform, which significantly enhances transcriptional silencing efficacy by embedding inhibitory domains within the dCas9 architecture.
Pengchong Fu, Xuedi Zhang, Ying Zhou, Jie Zheng, Angyang Sun, Kailong Zhuang, Weiwei Bao, Guanjun Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile genetic elements in Escherichia coli isolated from captive black bears

Scientific Reports
The objective of this study was to analyze the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) characteristics produced by antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and gene cassettes in Escherichia coli isolated from the feces of captive black ...
Hang Liu, Keyun Shi, Yuhan Wang, Wenhao Zhong, Shulei Pan, Lei Zhou, Yuehong Cheng, Yu Yuan, Ziyao Zhou, Haifeng Liu, Shaqiu Zhang, Guangneng Peng, Qigui Yan, Yan Luo, Xiaoli Zhang, Zhijun Zhong   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

β‐Adrenergic Signaling Promotes Anti‐Tumor Immunity in TP53‐mutant Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
β‐adrenergic stimulation enhances anti‐tumor immunity in TP53‐deficient oral squamous cell carcinoma by inducing tumor‐derived secretion of CXCL10, which attracts and activates cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. The findings demonstrate that β‐adrenergic signaling alters tumor–immune interactions via CXCL10‐mediated paracrine activation, revealing a neuro‐immune ...
Frederico O. Gleber‐Netto, Deborah Silverman, Tongxin Xie, Shamima Akhter, Nicole R. Vaughn, Adewale Adebayo, Kala Chand Debnath, Shorook Naara, Shajedul Islam, Erik Knutsen, Emily Lorin Ashkin, Simone Anfossi, Sara Leahey, Patrick Hwu, Sebastien Talbot, Erica K Sloan, Robert Saddawi‐Konefka, Roberto Rangel, Jeffrey N. Myers, George A. Calin, Moran Amit   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in Vector Systems Played Sense Role of Epigenetic in Plants [PDF]

, 2008
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) of jellyfish (_Aequorea victoria_) has significant advantages over other reporter genes, because expression can be detected in living cells without any substrates.
Hany A. El-Shemy, Masao Ishimoto, Mutasim M. Khalafalla   +2 more
core   +1 more source