Results 81 to 90 of about 1,053,006 (335)

The bacterial signal molecule, ppGpp, regulates Salmonella virulence gene expression [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2004
SummaryNumerous, overlapping global regulatory systems mediate the environmental signalling controlling the virulence of Salmonella typhimurium. With both extra‐ and intracellular lifestyles, unravelling the mechanisms involved in regulating Salmonella pathogenesis has been complex.
Karsten Tedin, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá
openaire   +3 more sources

Transcriptome analysis of Azospirillum lipoferum during its interaction with rice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The associative symbiosis between Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria of the genus Azospirillum and cereals have mainly been studied from an agronomic and economic point of view, and several studies showed that plant morphological and metabolic changes ...
Borland, Stéphanie   +4 more
core  

Biofilm-stimulated epithelium modulates the inflammatory responses in co-cultured immune cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The gingival epithelium is a physical and immunological barrier to the microbiota of the oral cavity, which interact through soluble mediators with the immune cells that patrol the tissue at the gingival epithelium.
Bradshaw, David   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source

Expression profiles of XIK1 and OsSWEET14 genes in parental and back‐ crossing rice lines after Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae infection

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica (RD47 cultivar) is a major commercial rice variety known for its highly stable yields. However, it is highly susceptible to bacterial blight disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo).
Atirada Boondech   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A sigma factor toolbox for orthogonal gene expression in Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Synthetic genetic sensors and circuits enable programmable control over timing and conditions of gene expression and, as a result, are increasingly incorporated into the control of complex and multi-gene pathways.
Bervoets, Indra   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

C9orf72 ALS‐causing mutations lead to mislocalization and aggregation of nucleoporin Nup107 into stress granules

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutations in the C9orf72 gene represent the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disease. Using patient‐derived neurons and C. elegans models, we find that the nucleoporin Nup107 is dysregulated in C9orf72‐associated ALS. Conversely, reducing Nup107 levels mitigates disease‐related changes.
Saygın Bilican   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Prophage-Encoded Small RNA Controls Metabolism and Cell Division in Escherichia coli

open access: yesmSystems, 2016
Hundreds of small RNAs (sRNAs) have been identified in diverse bacterial species, and while the functions of most remain unknown, some regulate key processes, particularly stress responses.
Divya Balasubramanian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitric oxide mediates antimicrobial peptide gene expression by activating eicosanoid signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Nitric oxide (NO) mediates both cellular and humoral immune responses in insects. Its mediation of cellular immune responses uses eicosanoids as a downstream signal.
Md Sadekuzzaman, Yonggyun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

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