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Gene Regulation and Transcriptomics [PDF]
Borrelia (Borreliella) burgdorferi, along with closely related species, is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease. The spirochete subsists in an enzootic cycle that encompasses acquisition from a vertebrate host to a tick vector and transmission from a tick vector to a vertebrate host.
Samuels, D. Scott+8 more
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Background Bile acid (BA) homeostasis is mainly regulated by bile salt excretory pump (BSEP), a hepatocyte transporter that transfers BAs to the bile.
Javier Martínez-García+6 more
doaj +1 more source
CTCF and cohesin promote focal detachment of DNA from the nuclear lamina
Background Lamina-associated domains (LADs) are large genomic regions that are positioned at the nuclear lamina. It has remained largely unclear what drives the positioning and demarcation of LADs.
Tom van Schaik+5 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of CPEB family proteins in the nervous system function in the norm and pathology
Posttranscriptional gene regulation includes mRNA transport, localization, translation, and regulation of mRNA stability. CPEB (cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding) family proteins bind to specific sites within the 3′-untranslated region and ...
Eugene Kozlov+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of the Globin Genes [PDF]
The a- and b-globin gene clusters are subject to several levels of regulation. They are expressed exclusively in the erythroid cells, only during defined periods of development and in a perfectly tuned way, assuring, at any stage of ontogeny, a correct balance in the availability of a- and b-globin chains for hemoglobin assembling. Such a tight control
Cao A, MOI, PAOLO
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Transcriptional coactivator PGC-1α and its splice variant NT-PGC-1α regulate metabolic adaptation by modulating many gene programs. Selective ablation of PGC-1α attenuates diet-induced obesity through enhancing fatty acid oxidation and thermogenesis by ...
Jihyun Kim+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Gene Regulation and Speciation [PDF]
Understanding the genetic architecture of speciation is a major goal in evolutionary biology. Hybrid dysfunction is thought to arise most commonly through negative interactions between alleles at two or more loci. Divergence between interacting regulatory elements that affect gene expression (i.e., regulatory divergence) may be a common route for these
Mack, Katya L, Nachman, Michael W
openaire +4 more sources
A promising therapy for patients with B-cell lymphoma is based on vaccination with idiotype monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Since idiotypes are different in each tumor, a personalized vaccine has to be produced for each patient.
Erkuden Casales+11 more
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Regulation of the erythropoietin gene [PDF]
Erythropoietin (Epo), the hormone that stimulates red blood cell production, is induced by hypoxia. We have utilized the human hepatoma cell line, Hep3B, to investigate the regulation of the Epo gene. We present evidence that the oxygen sensor in Hep3B cells is a heme protein.
Kerry L. Blanchard+3 more
+8 more sources
Topoisomerase 1 cleavage complex enables pattern recognition and inflammation during senescence
Here, the authors show that the topoisomerase 1-DNA covalent cleavage complex plays a critical role in mediating cytoplasmic chromatin fragments recognition by cyclic GMP-AMP synthase during senescence.
Bo Zhao+11 more
doaj +1 more source