Results 141 to 150 of about 65,731 (278)

Oral and Fecal Microbial Dysbiosis as Non‐Invasive Diagnostic Biomarkers for Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, including esophageal (EC), gastric (GC), and colorectal cancer (CRC), impose a substantial global burden, with early detection remaining crucial for improving patient outcomes. The oral and gut microbiota are increasingly implicated in cancer development and hold promise as sources of non‐invasive biomarkers ...
Saidi Hu, Zhouyan Chen, Yanxia Li, Qingyan Liao, Mingdong Luo, Danyang Song, Hanyue Yu, Yuetong Gao, Shuanglong Yang, Siran Wan, Shunhong Zhang, Chenchen Luo, Lin‐Yong Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP Citrate Lyase in Metabolic Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a central metabolic hub that diverts mitochondrial citrate to fuel de novo lipogenesis, cholesterol biosynthesis, and protein acetylation. Given its robust correlation with pathological changes in multiple human diseases, ACLY inhibitors featuring distinct pharmacological strengths have been developed for therapeutic ...
Wenbiao Wang, Xinyan Li, Honglu Shi, Gaolei Song, Zhifu Xie, Jingya Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Chemical Complexity and Toxicological Behaviour of Semi‐permanent Make‐Up Pigments: A Systematic Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semi‐permanent make‐up (SPMU), or micropigmentation, involves implanting pigments into the dermal layer of the skin for cosmetic enhancement. Unlike topical cosmetics, which are rapidly cleared from the body, SPMU pigments persist in living tissues, raising unique toxicological considerations.
T. A. N. Kaye, M. B. Komane, A. P. Manyisane, R. Manganyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms on Genotoxicity (DNA Damage) Among Children Exposed to Environmental Mutagens: A Systematic Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children, as a particularly vulnerable group, are more susceptible to these mutagens due to their developing immune systems, higher physiological vulnerability, and increased exposure through behaviors like outdoor play and hand‐to‐mouth activities. This review aims to investigate the relationship between these environmental exposures, genetic
Thiago Guedes Pinto, Daniel Vitor de Souza, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno, Patricia Ramos Cury, Jean Nunes dos Santos, Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis, Daniel Araki Ribeiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing genotoxicity assessment with transcriptomic biomarkers: from 2D to 3D HepaRG spheroid models. [PDF]

Toxicol Sci
Saleh M, Hogeveen K, Thienpont A, Demuynck E, Fessard V, Mertens B, Le Hégarat L.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mode‐of‐Action and Human Relevance Assessment for Diisononyl Phthalate‐Induced Liver Tumors in Rodents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a high molecular weight phthalate and high production volume chemical. DINP's carcinogenic potential has been investigated in four rodent bioassays, with liver tumors observed in three of the studies. Authoritative assessments have hypothesized that DINP acts through the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor
Amanda N. Buerger, Melissa M. Heintz, Laurie C. Haws, Chad M. Thompson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GenoTox Cell Counter: A mobile App to standardize cell counting in genotoxicity testing. [PDF]

Genet Mol Biol
Pimentel-Peralta G, Alfaro Y, Silva JD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanoplastics: Methods, Exposure and Effects on Domestic, Farm and Wild Animals

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanoplastics (NPs) are synthetic polymer particles ranging in size from 1 nm to 1 μm that have been identified as a major concern for ecosystems and organisms due to their plethora of negative effects. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge relating to exposure and effects of NPs in domestic (i.e., farm ...
B. De Felice, M. Bertazzo, A. F. Tabaran, M. Parolini, R. P. Popa, A. Pintea, L. J. Spicer, A‐L. Nagy, F. Caloni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic-Induced Genotoxicity: Molecular Mechanisms, Cytogenetic Damage, and Implications for Human Health. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Berber AA, Yıldız E, Demir ŞN, Kenanoğlu NA, Berber N.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source