Results 101 to 110 of about 4,714,009 (283)

Loss of HLA-DR expression and immunoblastic morphology predict adverse outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma – analyses of cases from two prospective randomized clinical trials

open access: yesHaematologica, 2009
Background Research on prognostically relevant immunohistochemical markers in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas has mostly been performed on retrospectively collected clinical data.
Heinz-Wolfram Bernd   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

VMP001-NP immunization triggers germinal center formation.

open access: yes, 2013
(A) C57Bl/6 mice were vaccinated with 0.1 µg VMP001 and 5 µg MPLA in either soluble or VMP001-NP formulations, and on day 21, inguinal dLNs were isolated and analyzed for germinal center formation.
Darrell J. Irvine (333609)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

c-Myb Regulates the T-Bet-Dependent Differentiation Program in B Cells to Coordinate Antibody Responses

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: Humoral immune responses are tailored to the invading pathogen through regulation of key transcription factors and their networks. This is critical to establishing effective antibody-mediated responses, yet it is unknown how B cells integrate ...
Dana Piovesan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Germinal Center Quality Control: Death by Fas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Fas is a cell surface death receptor critical for immune regulation. In this issue of Immunity, Butt et al. (2015) show that Fas eliminates B cells that have become uncoupled from positive and negative selection in the germinal ...
Allen, Christopher D.C.
core   +1 more source

MYC-mediated transcriptional control of splicing factors promotes RNA splicing in activated B lymphocytes

open access: yesScientific Reports
Germinal center B cells play a pivotal role in the generation of long-lived plasma cells and high-affinity antibodies. Although RNA splicing and alternative splicing are known to regulate germinal center B cell responses, the upstream mechanisms ...
Silu Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Germinal Center B-cells

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2012
Within the B-cell follicle of secondary lymphoid organs, germinal center (GC) reactions produce high affinity antibody-secreting plasma cells (PCs) and memory B-cells necessary for the host's defense against invading pathogens. This process of GC formation is reliant on the activation of antigen-specific B-cells by T-cells capable of recognizing ...
Keith M, Hamel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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