Results 11 to 20 of about 160,715 (360)

Astrocyte plasticity in mice ensures continued endfoot coverage of cerebral blood vessels following injury and declines with age

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Disruption of the blood brain barrier can occur in several diseases. Here the authors show that targeted ablation of astrocytes results in a plasticity mechanism in nearby cells to maintain cerebrovascular coverage, but that this mechanism is impaired in
William A. Mills   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic loss of function of Ptbp1 does not induce glia-to-neuron conversion in retina

open access: yesCell Reports, 2022
SUMMARY Direct reprogramming of glia into neurons is a potentially promising approach for the replacement of neurons lost to injury or neurodegenerative disorders.
Thanh V. Hoang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Drosophila ClC-a is required in glia of the stem cell niche for proper neurogenesis and wiring of neural circuits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Glial cells form part of the neural stem cell niche and express a wide variety of ion channels; however, the contribution of these channels to nervous system develop ment is poorly understood.
Rios, Martín   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Glia-to-Neuron Conversion by CRISPR-CasRx Alleviates Symptoms of Neurological Disease in Mice.

open access: yesCell, 2020
Conversion of glial cells into functional neurons represents a potential therapeutic approach for replenishing neuronal loss associated with neurodegenerative diseases and brain injury.
Haibo Zhou   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Meningeal lymphatic dysfunction exacerbates traumatic brain injury pathogenesis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious and poorly understood medical condition. Here, the authors show that TBI induces long-lasting deficits in brain lymphatic drainage.
Ashley C. Bolte   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-induced despair behavior develops independently of the Ahr-RORγt axis in CD4 + cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Current treatments for major depressive disorder are limited to neuropharmacological approaches and are ineffective for large numbers of patients. Recently, alternative means have been explored to understand the etiology of depression.
Courtney R. Rivet-Noor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clever glia [PDF]

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2013
Twenty years ago glial cells were shown to contribute to neuronal information processing, instead of merely supporting neuronal function, thus challenging the century old neuron doctrine. Due to the lack of appropriate experimental models, however, determining the role of glia in higher brain function and disease has been hampered.
Spitzer, Sonia   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Comparative Biology of Microglia Across Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Microglia are unique brain-resident, myeloid cells. They have received growing interest for their implication in an increasing number of neurodevelopmental, acute injury, and neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system (CNS).
Kaushik Sharma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Cell Atlas of Early Human Brain Development Highlights Heterogeneity of Human Neuroepithelial Cells and Early Radial Glia

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2020
The human cortex comprises diverse cell types that emerge from an initially uniform neuroepithelium that gives rise to radial glia, the neural stem cells of the cortex.
Ugomma C. Eze   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enteric glia: the most alimentary of all glia [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2016
AbstractGlia (from Greek γλοία meaning ‘glue’) pertains to non‐neuronal cells in the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) that nourish neurons and maintain homeostasis. In addition, glia are now increasingly appreciated as active regulators of numerous physiological processes initially considered exclusively under neuronal regulation.
Vladimir Grubišić, Brian D. Gulbransen
openaire   +2 more sources

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