Results 41 to 50 of about 262,302 (346)

Biosensor measurement of purine release from cerebellar cultures and slices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We have previously described an action-potential and Ca2+-dependent form of adenosine release in the molecular layer of cerebellar slices. The most likely source of the adenosine is the parallel fibres, the axons of granule cells. Using microelectrode
Wall, Mark J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Decreased Neuron Density and Increased Glia Density in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (Brodmann Area 25) in Williams Syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Williams Syndrome (WS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a deletion of 25⁻28 genes on chromosome 7 and characterized by a specific behavioral phenotype, which includes hypersociability and anxiety.
Bellugi, Ursula   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Glia as sculptors of synaptic plasticity.

open access: yesNeurosciences research, 2020
Glial cells are non-neuronal cells in the nervous system that are crucial for proper brain development and function. Three major classes of glia in the central nervous system (CNS) include astrocytes, microglia and oligodendrocytes.
L. Sancho   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enteric glia in homeostasis and disease: From fundamental biology to human pathology

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary Glia, the non-neuronal cells of the nervous system, were long considered secondary cells only necessary for supporting the functions of their more important neuronal neighbors.
Harry J. Rosenberg, M. Rao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Morpho-Functional Consequences of Swiss Cheese Knockdown in Glia of Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesCells, 2021
Glia are crucial for the normal development and functioning of the nervous system in many animals. Insects are widely used for studies of glia genetics and physiology.
Elena V. Ryabova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuron-Glia Signaling in Synapse Elimination.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 2019
Maturation of neuronal circuits requires selective elimination of synaptic connections. Although neuron-intrinsic mechanisms are important in this process, it is increasingly recognized that glial cells also play a critical role.
D. Wilton   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metabolic Changes Following Perinatal Asphyxia: Role of Astrocytes and Their Interaction with Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Perinatal Asphyxia (PA) represents an important cause of severe neurological deficits including delayed mental and motor development, epilepsy, major cognitive deficits and blindness.
Barreto, George E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exosomes from NSC-34 Cells Transfected with hSOD1-G93A Are Enriched in miR-124 and Drive Alterations in Microglia Phenotype

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor neurons (MNs). Evidences indicate that ALS is a non-cell autonomous disease in which glial cells participate in both disease onset and progression ...
Sara Pinto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glia-neuron interactions in the mammalian retina.

open access: yesProgress in retinal and eye research, 2016
The mammalian retina provides an excellent opportunity to study glia-neuron interactions and the interactions of glia with blood vessels. Three main types of glial cells are found in the mammalian retina that serve to maintain retinal homeostasis ...
Xandra Pereiro
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuron-Glia Interactions in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

open access: yesCells, 2020
Recent studies have revealed synaptic dysfunction to be a hallmark of various psychiatric diseases, and that glial cells participate in synapse formation, development, and plasticity.
Y. Kim, Juwon Choi, Bo-Eun Yoon
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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