Results 11 to 20 of about 78,953 (285)
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023 Organophosphates (OP) are highly toxic chemical nerve agents that have been used in chemical warfare. Currently, there are no effective medical countermeasures (MCMs) that mitigate the chronic effects of OP exposure.
Christina Meyer +8 more
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020 Cuprizone (CPZ)-feeding in mice induces atrophy of peripheral immune organs (thymus and spleen) and suppresses T-cell levels, thereby limiting its use as a model for studying the effects of the immune system in demyelinating diseases such as Multiple ...
Mohammed S. M. Almuslehi +6 more
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S100B inhibitor pentamidine attenuates reactive gliosis and reduces neuronal loss in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease [PDF]
, 2015 Among the different signaling molecules released during reactive gliosis occurring in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the astrocytederived S100B protein plays a key role in neuroinflammation, one of the hallmarks of the disease.
Capoccia, Elena +6 more
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that progressively affects motoneurons, causing muscle atrophy and evolving to death. Astrocytes inhibit the expression of MHC-I by neurons, contributing to a degenerative outcome.
Ana Laura M. R. Tomiyama +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of glial cells in neurodegenerative diseases. Part 1. Characteristics and physiological functions [PDF]
Farmacja Polska, 2022 The nervous system is composed of two dominant types of cells – neurons and glial cells. They differ from each other both morphologically and physiologically.
Mateusz Maszczyk +2 more
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Müller glia activation in response to inherited retinal degeneration is highly varied and disease-specific [PDF]
, 2015 Despite different aetiologies, most inherited retinal disorders culminate in photoreceptor loss, which induces concomitant changes in the neural retina, one of the most striking being reactive gliosis by Müller cells.
Ali, RR +6 more
core +1 more source
Trends in Gliosis in Obesity, and the Role of Antioxidants as a Therapeutic Alternative
Antioxidants, 2022 Obesity remains a global health problem. Chronic low-grade inflammation in this pathology has been related to comorbidities such as cognitive alterations that, in the long term, can lead to neurodegenerative diseases.
Cindy Bandala +9 more
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Immature Teratoma With Metastatic Gliosis [PDF]
Cureus, 2022 Immature teratomas are rare malignant tumors of the ovary. They are made of immature components of germ cell origin. The incidence of immature teratomas is highest in young adults aged 18 to 39. The prognosis heavily depends on the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system and is influenced by factors such as cell type,
Ahoussougbemey Mele, Ange +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Molecular assessment of intermediate filamented protein as a detective marker of quails' histopathological brain lesions [PDF]
Iraqi Journal of Veterinary SciencesThe nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating most of the body's vital functions. Stress factor or infection may affect the Nervous System, which includes both the central and peripheral systems.
Hadeel Al-Sabaawy +2 more
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Isolation and Characterization of Ischemia-Derived Astrocytes (IDAs) with Ability to Transactivate Quiescent Astrocytes [PDF]
, 2016 Reactive gliosis involving activation and proliferation of astrocytes and microglia, is a widespread but largely complex and graded glial response to brain injury.
Barbeito, Osvaldo Luis +8 more
core +1 more source