Results 31 to 40 of about 78,953 (285)

17-β Estradiol Rescued Immature Rat Brain against Glutamate-Induced Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration via Regulating Nrf2/HO-1 and MAP-Kinase Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Dysregulated glutamate signaling, leading to neuronal excitotoxicity and death, has been associated with neurodegenerative pathologies. 17β-estradiol (E2) is a human steroid hormone having a role in reproduction, sexual maturation, brain health and ...
Ibrahim Khan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Almost 47 million people suffer from dementia worldwide, with an estimated new case diagnosed every 3.2 seconds. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) accounts for approximately 60%–80% of all dementia cases. Given this evidence, it is clear dementia represents one
Bronzuoli, MARIA ROSANNA   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Reduced neurosteroid potentiation of GABAA receptors in epilepsy and depolarized hippocampal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Neurosteroids regulate neuronal excitability by potentiating γ-aminobutyric acid type-A receptors (GABARs). In animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy, the neurosteroid sensitivity of GABARs is diminished and GABAR subunit composition is ...
Jansen, Laura A   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Chronic Histological Outcomes of Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy in Adolescent Mice: Persistent Degeneration and Temporally Regulated Glial Responses

open access: yesCells, 2021
Injury to the optic nerve, termed, traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a known comorbidity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is now known to cause chronic and progressive retinal thinning up to 35 years after injury.
Shelby M. Hetzer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Massive Retinal Gliosis Mistaken as a Malignant Intraocular Tumor in Phthisis Bulbi

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Massive retinal gliosis (MRG) is a rare condition of non-neoplastic glial proliferation, which forms massive lesions that fill the eye. MRG is commonly associated with phthisis bulbi (a non-functional eye), congenital anomalies, or malformations. Herein,
Soyoung Im   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The novel MAPT mutation K298E:mechanisms of mutant tau toxicity, brain pathology and tau expression in induced fibroblast-derived neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) consists of a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by behavioural and executive impairment, language disorders and motor dysfunction.
Calo, Laura   +14 more
core   +4 more sources

The various routes to functional regeneration in the central nervous system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Echeverri, K.
Echeverri, Karen
core   +1 more source

Progressive retinal degeneration and glial activation in the Cln6nclf mouse model of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis : a beneficial effect of DHA and Curcumin supplementation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is a group of neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorders characterized by vision loss, mental and motor deficits, and spontaneous seizures.
Jägle, Herbert   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

Differential Expression of Kinin Receptors in Human Wet and Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration Retinae

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2020
Kinins are vasoactive peptides and mediators of inflammation, which signal through two G protein-coupled receptors, B1 and B2 receptors (B1R, B2R). Recent pre-clinical findings suggest a primary role for B1R in a rat model of wet age-related macular ...
Rahmeh Othman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restless Legs Syndrome Shows Increased Silent Postmortem Cerebral Microvascular Disease With Gliosis

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2021
Background Patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) have increased silent microvascular disease by magnetic resonance imaging. However, there has been no previous autopsy confirmation of these magnetic resonance imaging findings. RLS is also frequently
Arthur S. Walters   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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