Results 21 to 30 of about 55,381 (288)

A Synthesized Glucocorticoid- Induced Leucine Zipper Peptide Inhibits Retinal Müller Cell Gliosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Purpose: The anti-inflammatory activities of protein glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) have been demonstrated in vivo and in vitro. Here, we examined the potential effect of a synthetic peptide derived from the leucine zipper motif and proline-
Ruiping Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gliosis and Neurodegenerative Diseases: The Role of PET and MR Imaging

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Glial activation characterizes most neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases, often anticipating clinical manifestations and macroscopical brain alterations. Although imaging techniques have improved diagnostic accuracy in many neurological conditions,
Carlo Cavaliere   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gliosis in Epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1896
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

Adaptive Müller cell responses to microglial activation mediate neuroprotection and coordinate inflammation in the retina

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2011
Purpose Microglia and Müller cells are prominent participants in retinal responses to injury and disease that shape eventual tissue adaptation or damage.
Wang Minhua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamic inflammation and gliosis in obesity [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity, 2015
Hypothalamic inflammation and gliosis are recently discovered mechanisms that may contribute to obesity pathogenesis. Current research in this area suggests that investigation of these central nervous system responses may provide opportunities to develop new weight loss treatments.In rodents, hypothalamic inflammation and gliosis occur rapidly with ...
Mauricio D, Dorfman, Joshua P, Thaler
openaire   +2 more sources

Inductive Factors in Gliosis.

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1962
ConclusionMorphologic and histochemical studies of glial reaction during Wallerian degeneration in the dorsal column of the spinal cord have shown that reactive gliosis is independent of alterations of the blood-spinal cord barrier. These data suggest that substances inducing gliosis may pre-exist in normal central nervous system tissue.
K A, OSTERBERG, L W, WATTENBERG
openaire   +2 more sources

BMP pathway and reactive retinal gliosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Reactive gliosis is known to have a beneficial and a degenerative effect following injury to neurons. Although many factors have been implicated in reactive gliosis, their role in regulating this change is still unclear.
Dharmarajan, Subramanian
core   +1 more source

17-β Estradiol Rescued Immature Rat Brain against Glutamate-Induced Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration via Regulating Nrf2/HO-1 and MAP-Kinase Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Dysregulated glutamate signaling, leading to neuronal excitotoxicity and death, has been associated with neurodegenerative pathologies. 17β-estradiol (E2) is a human steroid hormone having a role in reproduction, sexual maturation, brain health and ...
Ibrahim Khan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Searching for Neuropathology: Gliosis in Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesBiological Psychiatry, 2011
The neuropathology of schizophrenia remains elusive. One indication of this elusiveness is that the literature, in contrast to that on the neuropathology of almost any other disease, deals predominantly with measures of normal structures rather than with the demonstration and characterization of pathological structures.
Tatiana P, Schnieder, Andrew J, Dwork
openaire   +2 more sources

Differential Expression of Kinin Receptors in Human Wet and Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration Retinae

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2020
Kinins are vasoactive peptides and mediators of inflammation, which signal through two G protein-coupled receptors, B1 and B2 receptors (B1R, B2R). Recent pre-clinical findings suggest a primary role for B1R in a rat model of wet age-related macular ...
Rahmeh Othman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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