Results 71 to 80 of about 56,016 (216)

Detoxification of 1,2-dihydroxy- 4-allylbenzene, a major phenolic compound in Piper betle, through glucuronidation using S9 protein of rat liver (Sprague Dawley) [PDF]

Pharmaciana, 2018
1,2-dihydroxy- 4-allylbenzene (DHAB) is a major compound in Piper betle leaf and also a metabolite of safrole metabolism. Epidemilogic studies showed people who have betel quid chewing habit are related to the incidence of oral submucous fibrosis and/or ...
Erryana Martati
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Flavanones from Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (licorice) Leaf Phytocomplexes: Identification of Licoflavanone as a Modulator of NF-kB/MAPK Pathway [PDF]

, 2019
Inflammation represents an adaptive response generated by injuries or harmful stimuli. Natural remedies represent an interesting alternative to traditional therapies, involving several biochemical pathways.
Bellissimo, L, Brindisi, M, Carullo, G, Curcio, R, Frattaruolo, L., Mazzotta, Sarah, Rago, V   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik, Orsolya Balázs, Róbert G Vida, Balázs Z Zsidó, Csaba Hetényi, Kateřina Valentová, Miklós Poór   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiepileptic Drug Disposition in Pregnancy

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2013
Investigators at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and centers in Oslo, Norway, and Milan, Italy, reviewed the literature on gestational effects on pharmacokinetics of older and newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Intranasal diamorphine population pharmacokinetics modeling and simulation in pediatric breakthrough pain

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 435-447, March 2025.
Abstract Intranasal diamorphine (IND), approved for managing breakthrough pain in the UK, has been identified as an acceptable alternative offering effective, expedient, and less traumatic analgesia for children. However, the current dose regimen in pediatric populations relies on clinical expertise while the pharmacokinetics properties are poorly ...
Lianjin Cai, Jingchen Zhai, Beihong Ji, Fengyang Han, Taoyu Niu, Luxuan Wang, Junmei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of metabolism (and the microbiome) in defining the clinical efficacy of dietary flavonoids [PDF]

, 2016
At a population level there is growing evidence for the beneficial effects of dietary flavonoids on health. However there is extensive heterogeneity in the response to increased intake, which is likely mediated via wide inter-individual variability in ...
Cassidy, Aedin, Minihane, Anne-Marie
core   +1 more source

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation of topiramate in populations with renal and hepatic impairment and considerations for drug–drug interactions

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 510-522, March 2025.
Abstract Topiramate (TPM) is a broad‐spectrum antiepileptic drug (AED) commonly prescribed for approved and off‐label uses. Routine monitoring is suggested for clinical usage of TPM in special population due to its broad side effect profile. Therefore, it is crucial to further explore its pharmacokinetic characteristics.
Shuqing Chen, Chaozhuang Shen, Yuchen Tian, Yuhe Peng, Jing Hu, Haitang Xie, Ping Yin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro glucuronidation of trans-Piceid and trans-Piceatannol by human liver microsomes

OENO One, 2008
Aims : The aim of the present investigation was to establish glucuronidation of trans-resveratrol derivates in the liver. Stilbenes are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds which have been reported to have potential preventive activities in human ...
Caroline Henry-Vitrac, Thomas Richard, Alexis Desmoulière, Jean-Pierre Monti, Jean-Michel Mérillon, Stéphanie Krisa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review Article: Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator‐Activated Receptors in Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR) agonists have emerged as important second‐line treatments in primary biliary cholangitis, with profiles influenced by different selectivity for α‐, δ‐ and γ‐isoforms. PPAR‐α and PPAR‐δ agonism improve cholestasis, with inflammation reduced via all isoforms. PPAR‐δ agonism also reduces pruritus.
Jörn M. Schattenberg, Jesus M. Banales, Gideon Hirschfield, Palak Trivedi, Edward E. Cable, Charles A. McWherter, Andrew N. Billin, Daria B. Crittenden, Grant Budas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation on Glucuronidation Metabolite Identification, Isozyme Contribution, and Species Differences of GL-V9 In Vitro and In Vivo

Molecules, 2019
GL-V9 is a prominent derivative of wogonin with a wide therapeutic spectrum and potent anti-tumor activity. The metabolism characteristics of GL-V9 remain unclear.
Han Xing, Dexuan Kong, Chen Ning, Ying Kong, Chang Ren, Yujie Cheng, Hui Cai, Jubo Wang, Di Zhao, Ning Li, Xijing Chen, Zhiyu Li, Yang Lu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source