Results 71 to 80 of about 56,416 (247)

UGT1A1 Fragment Analysis: Genotyping the (TA)n Variable Repeat Polymorphism for Clinical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This study developed a PCR‐based fragment analysis assay for UGT1A1 rs3064744 targeting TA5 (*36), TA6 (*1), TA7 (*28), and TA8 (*37). The assay was CLIA validated with data showing 100% concordance and a sensitivity of 0.5 ng/uL. The assay was then implemented in a patient cohort of n = 940 and the results compared with PharmacoScan.
Ryan N. Baugher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiepileptic Drug Disposition in Pregnancy

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2013
Investigators at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and centers in Oslo, Norway, and Milan, Italy, reviewed the literature on gestational effects on pharmacokinetics of older and newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Interspecies variation in the hepatic biotransformation of zearalenone: Evidence for bio-inactivation of mycoestrogen zearalenone in sturgeon fish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Zearalenone (ZEA) as mycoestrogen is found in human foods and animal feeds. Its estrogenic potency depends on its biotransformation fate. The hepatic biotransformation of ZEA in two species of sturgeon fish (Acipenser persicus and Huso huso) was ...
Agh, N., Malekinejad, H.
core  

Liver X Receptor α (LXRα) Regulates 5β‐Reductase (AKR1D1) Expression in Avian Embryos: Implications for Yolk Steroid Metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Steroid‐mediated maternal effects are well‐studied as a source of phenotypic variation. In bird eggs, the yolk contains various steroids that can influence embryonic development. However, one complicating factor in understanding how yolk steroids affect development is that the embryo metabolizes yolk steroids to regulate exposure.
Ryan T. Paitz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species Differences in Ezetimibe Glucuronidation

open access: yesMetabolites
Background: Peclinical and clinical studies have revealed that ezetimibe, an approved cholesterol-absorption inhibitor, is rapidly and extensively metabolized to a more potent metabolite, ezetimibe glucuronide.
Shalom Emmanuel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro glucuronidation of trans-Piceid and trans-Piceatannol by human liver microsomes

open access: yesOENO One, 2008
Aims : The aim of the present investigation was to establish glucuronidation of trans-resveratrol derivates in the liver. Stilbenes are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds which have been reported to have potential preventive activities in human ...
Caroline Henry-Vitrac   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional expression of uridine diphospho glucuronosyltransferases in fission yeast [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Uridine diphospho (UDP) glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) catalyze the transfer of a sugar moiety from UDP-sugar to endogenous or exogenous compounds. The water solubility of these substances is increased thereby and their excretion from the human body is ...
Buchheit, Daniela
core  

Harnessing Phytochemicals for Brain Cancer Therapy: Insights Into Medulloblastoma and Glioblastoma Treatment

open access: yesPhytochemical Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary brain tumors are life‐threatening diseases. Glioblastoma is the most aggressive type with a poor prognosis. Medulloblastoma is the most common pediatric brain tumor. While surgical treatments often result in recurrences owing to the complex nature of the tumor microenvironment, conventional treatments lower the quality of life of ...
Ilkay Irem Ozbek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation on Glucuronidation Metabolite Identification, Isozyme Contribution, and Species Differences of GL-V9 In Vitro and In Vivo

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
GL-V9 is a prominent derivative of wogonin with a wide therapeutic spectrum and potent anti-tumor activity. The metabolism characteristics of GL-V9 remain unclear.
Han Xing   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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