Results 91 to 100 of about 7,531 (182)

Neurons in a Dish: A Review of In Vitro Cell Models for Studying Neurogenesis

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 1, January 2026.
Different in vitro cell models are valuable to study the different steps of neurogenesis, from the proliferation of neural stem and progenitor cells to the maturation of neurons. Pluripotent stem cells (including embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells), immortalized human neuroblastoma cell lines (SH‐SY5Y, IMR‐32), and primary brain ...
Mariana Vassal, Ana C. Cruz, Sandra Rebelo, Filipa Martins   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twist instability in strongly correlated carbon nanotubes

, 2008
We show that strong Luttinger correlations of the electron liquid in armchair carbon nanotubes lead to a significant enhancement of the onset temperature of the putative twist Peierls instability.
A. M. Tsvelik, A. V. Andreev, A. M. Tsvelik, Dror Orgad, H. Suzuura, R. Saito, T. Giamarchi, Wei Chen   +7 more
core   +1 more source

RNA‐Seq of Cultured Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Improves Identification of Cryptic Splicing Defects in Rare Disease Diagnostics

Human Mutation, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Accurate identification of the genetic determinants of rare diseases is essential for effective recurrence‐risk management and informed reproductive decision‐making. Although whole‐exome sequencing (WES) and whole‐genome sequencing (WGS) have significantly improved diagnostic capabilities, a subset of affected families still receives no definitive ...
Jinlin Ren, Congling Dai, Fei Meng, Pan Zhang, Chunbo Xie, Wenjuan Xiao, Wenbin He, Shimin Yuan, Xiurong Li, Qianjun Zhang, Weiling Tang, Liang Hu, Zixu Chen, Guangxiu Lu, Juan Du, Sicong Zeng, Ge Lin, Stuart Scott   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Integrity Drives Divergent Metabolic Flexibility and Resilience in Podocytes

The FASEB Journal, Volume 39, Issue 24, 31 December 2025.
We investigated two models of mitochondrial dysfunction in podocytes, using two cell culture models: podocytes isolated from mice with Oma1 deletion (Oma1del) and mouse podocytes modified with an inducible knockdown of PHB2 (Phb2kd). OMA1 deficiency induced a glycolytic shift, enhanced glutamine anaplerosis, and sustained energy homeostasis after ...
Cem Özel, Katrin M. Reitmeier, Emilia Kieckhöfer, Khawla Abualia, Duc Nguyen‐Minh, Mahsa Matin, Henning Hagmann, Richard J. M. Coward, Sebastian Brähler, Philipp Antczak, Bernhard Schermer, Thomas Benzing, Patrick Giavalisco, Paul T. Brinkkoetter   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Methodology for Creating Macaque Retinas with Sortable Photoreceptors and Ganglion Cells [PDF]

, 2016
Purpose: The ability to generate macaque retinas with sortable cell populations would be of great benefit to both basic and translational studies of the primate retina.
C. Douglas Witherspoon, Christianne E. Strang, Daniel T. Kasuga, John J. Alexander, Julie Lynch Hill, Miranda L. Scalabrino, Paul D. Gamlin, Sanford L. Boye, Shannon E. Boye, Shreyasi Choudhury   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Low-frequency variants in genes involved in glutamic acid metabolism and γ-glutamyl cycle and risk of coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes

Cardiovascular Diabetology
Background A common genetic variant at the glutamate-ammonia ligase (GLUL) locus has been previously associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as alterations of glutamic acid metabolism and the γ-glutamyl cycle in ...
Fernando M. A. Giuffrida, Sharan K. Rai, Yaling Tang, Christine Mendonça, Scott G. Frodsham, Hetal S. Shah, Marcus G. Pezzolesi, Qi Sun, Alessandro Doria   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLS1‐RNA Polymerase II Axis Mediates Glutamine‐Dependent Hepatoprotective Effects on Alcoholic Liver Disease in High‐Protein Diets

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 45, December 4, 2025.
GLS1 interacts with RNA polymerase II subunits, ROLR2H and POLR2E, resulting in significant suppression of RNA polymerase II activity. Importantly, the investigation demonstrates that high‐protein diets, particularly glutamine, exert protective effects against alcoholic fatty liver through GLS1‐RNA polymerase II axis.
Wenbiao Wu, Haowen Jiang, Yichang Liu, Chang Peng, Hanlin Wang, Wenhua Yang, Zan Lyu, Yan Sun, Huan Ma, Hongyu Gu, Weijuan Kan, Liya Jing, Tiancheng Dong, Chunmei Xia, Saifei Lei, Rui Wu, Jinlong Li, Jia Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetric signaling by an asymmetric 1 erythropoietin : 2 erythropoietin receptor complex [PDF]

, 2008
Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division, 2008.Includes bibliographical references (p. 43-46).One erythropoietin molecule binds asymmetrically to two identical receptor monomers via erythropoietin site 1 ...
Zhang, Yingxin
core  

Proteomic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid extracellular vesicles reveals synaptic injury, inflammation, and stress response markers in HIV patients with cognitive impairment

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized particles present in most body fluids including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Little is known about CSF EV proteins in HIV+ individuals.
Debjani Guha, David R. Lorenz, Vikas Misra, Sukrutha Chettimada, Susan Morgello, Dana Gabuzda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the Role of Ensheathing Cells and Perineural Fibroblasts in Olfactory Neurogenesis

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 12, Page 2407-2426, December 2025.
Main Points DEOs are similar to satellite glial cells. DECs react to neuronal injury by promoting lipid metabolism, but do not proliferate. ECs reduce gap junctions upon neuronal injury. Perineural fibroblasts also contribute to the injury response. ABSTRACT During development and following injury‐induced neurogenesis, olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs)
Katja Senf, Sandor Nietzsche, Martin Westermann, Eva M. Neuhaus   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source