Results 61 to 70 of about 12,572 (144)

Improving the flux distributions simulated with genome-scale metabolic models of Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

, 2016
Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) can be used to evaluate genotype-phenotype relationships and their application to microbial strain engineering is increasing in popularity.
Alper, Asadollahi, Avendaño, Baudry, Becker, Blank, Bro, Brochado, Brochado, Burgard, Canelas, Castegna, Choi, Dijken, Duarte, Dubois, Edwards, Feist, Fleck, Fowler, Förster, Garcia-Albornoz, Gombert, Grabowska, Haselbeck, Heavner, Herrgård, Jouhten, Jung, Kim, Kim, Kim, Kingsbury, Kuepfer, Leber, Lewis, Lewis, Machado, Mahadevan, Mannhaupt, Mannhaupt, McNeil, Milne, Minard, Mo, Monschau, Nissen, Nogae, Nookaew, Nookaew, Orth, Osterlund, Otero, Palmieri, Patil, Rocha, Rocha, Satrustegui, Scalcinati, Segrè, Sánchez, Thomas, Xu, Österlund   +63 more
core   +2 more sources

Postnatal development of rat retina: a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

Neural Regeneration Research
The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell cultures.
Baoqi Hu, Rui Wang, Hanyue Zhang, Xiou Wang, Sijia Zhou, Bo Ma, Yan Luan, Xin Wang, Xinlin Chen, Zhichao Zhang, Qianyan Kang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLS1‐RNA Polymerase II Axis Mediates Glutamine‐Dependent Hepatoprotective Effects on Alcoholic Liver Disease in High‐Protein Diets

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 45, December 4, 2025.
GLS1 interacts with RNA polymerase II subunits, ROLR2H and POLR2E, resulting in significant suppression of RNA polymerase II activity. Importantly, the investigation demonstrates that high‐protein diets, particularly glutamine, exert protective effects against alcoholic fatty liver through GLS1‐RNA polymerase II axis.
Wenbiao Wu, Haowen Jiang, Yichang Liu, Chang Peng, Hanlin Wang, Wenhua Yang, Zan Lyu, Yan Sun, Huan Ma, Hongyu Gu, Weijuan Kan, Liya Jing, Tiancheng Dong, Chunmei Xia, Saifei Lei, Rui Wu, Jinlong Li, Jia Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential gene expression in the nucleus accumbens with ethanol self-administration in inbred alcohol-preferring rats [PDF]

, 2008
The current study examined the effects of operant ethanol (EtOH) self-administration on gene expression in the nucleus accumbens (ACB) and amygdala (AMYG) of inbred alcohol-preferring (iP) rats.
Bell, Richard L., Carr, Lucinda G., Edenberg, Howard J., Kimpel, Mark W., Liang, Tiebing, McBride, William J., McClintick, Jeanette N., Rodd, Zachary A., Strother, Wendy N.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Redox Cascade in Chicken Skeletal Muscle: SELENOT Suppression in Selenium Deficiency Triggers Disulfidptosis via mtROS‐NADPH Dysregulation

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 45, December 4, 2025.
Se deficiency downregulates SELENOT, disrupting mitochondrial function and elevating mtROS to induce glucose metabolic reprogramming, NADPH depletion, cysteine accumulation, and disulfidptosis‐mediated actin cytoskeleton collapse in chicken skeletal muscle.
Huanyi Liu, Hao Wu, Ziyu Zhang, Shiwen Xu, Cong Zhou, Tong Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative analysis of the transcriptome, proteomics and metabolomics reveals key genes involved in the regulation of breast muscle metabolites in capons

BMC Genomics
Castration is widely used in poultry and livestock to enhance fat metabolism and improve the flavor, tenderness and juiciness of meat. However, the genetic regulatory mechanism underlying castration consequences have not been clarified.
Fei Ye, Zhi-dan Deng, Kun-yu Liu, Xiu-mei Yao, Wen-xiao Zheng, Qiong Yin, Xiang Hai, Jian-kang Gan, Zheng-Fen Zhang, Zheng Ma, Hua Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the Role of Ensheathing Cells and Perineural Fibroblasts in Olfactory Neurogenesis

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 12, Page 2407-2426, December 2025.
Main Points DEOs are similar to satellite glial cells. DECs react to neuronal injury by promoting lipid metabolism, but do not proliferate. ECs reduce gap junctions upon neuronal injury. Perineural fibroblasts also contribute to the injury response. ABSTRACT During development and following injury‐induced neurogenesis, olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs)
Katja Senf, Sandor Nietzsche, Martin Westermann, Eva M. Neuhaus   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethanol-Associated Changes in Glutamate Reward Neurocircuitry: A Minireview of Clinical and Preclinical Genetic Findings [PDF]

, 2016
Herein, we have reviewed the role of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, in a number of neurochemical, -physiological, and -behavioral processes mediating the development of alcohol dependence.
Aal-Aaboda, Abe, Abulseoud, Ady, Agrawal, Alasmari, Alhaddad, Arriza, Babu, Bard, Bauer, Beattie, Begleiter, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Besheer, Besheer, Besheer, Bischoff, Bockaert, Bondy, Bäckström, Béïque, Cannady, Cannella, Carlezon, Chandler, Chandler, Chefer, Chen, Chen, Cicero, Cloninger, Cohen-Gilbert, Comasco, Cotton, Cowen, Cozzoli, Cozzoli, Cozzoli, Crabbe, Danbolt, Das, Ding, Ding, Domart, Edenberg, Edenberg, Ehlers, El-Husseini, Ende, Enoch, Falco, Flatscher-Bader, Floyd, Fotuhi, Funke, Garbett, Garner, Gass, Gass, Goodwani, Gould, Goulding, Grace, Griffin, Hargreaves, Harris, Henley, Hermann, Hermens, Hodge, Isaac, Jaffrey, Jani, Jin, Joslyn, Kalivas, Kapasova, Kapoor, Karkkainen, Karpyak, Kimpel, Klugmann, Kohda, Konno, Koob, Kornau, Kranzler, Kryger, Krystal, Kuo, Kupila, Lallemand, Lappalainen, Laukkainen, Lester, Levey, Lin, Lin, Loh, Lominac, Long, Lum, Lüscher, Maday, Malenka, Malinow, Mardones, Matsumoto, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McClintick, McCool, Meinhardt, Melendez, Mokdad, Monaghan, Morris, Nevo, Niciu, Obara, Olive, Orth, O’Connor, O’Connor, Patten, Petrakis, Petralia, Preuss, Qrunfleh, Quintero, Rani, Rao, Rao, Reed, Rehm, Rehm, Reich, Reimers, Reissner, Richter, Rietschel, Risher, Rodd, Rodd, Romano, Rothstein, Sala, Sari, Sari, Sari, Sari, Sari, Schnell, Schroeder, Schroeder, Schuckit, Schumann, Selim, Shaw, Sheng, Shigemoto, Shiraishi-Yamaguchi, Spanagel, Staples, Steketee, Swartzwelder, Swartzwelder, Swerdlow, Szumlinski, Szumlinski, Szumlinski, Szumlinski, Tamaru, Tanaka, Tao-Cheng, Tarazi, Terranova, Thoma, Tomita, Traynelis, Van Bockstaele, Vengeliene, Wadiche, Wang, Warburton, Ward, Watterson, Williams, Witzmann, Wong, Worley, Xia, Xiao, Yan, Zamora-Martinez, Zhao, Zhou, Zhou, Ziff   +212 more
core   +1 more source

Radiation‐Induced Biological Effects: Molecular and Cellular Mechanism, and Applications to Radiation/Nuclear Emergency and Cancer Therapy

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Radiation‐induced biological effects are an extremely complex and extensive mechanism that involves multiple aspects of physiological activities in organisms. In the medical field, utilizing the damaging effects of radiation to treat tumors is a commonly employed therapeutic approach.
Zhihe Hu, Yan Chen, Shengyi Yang, Shihai Diao, Le Ma, Chunmeng Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-frequency variants in genes involved in glutamic acid metabolism and γ-glutamyl cycle and risk of coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes

Cardiovascular Diabetology
Background A common genetic variant at the glutamate-ammonia ligase (GLUL) locus has been previously associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as alterations of glutamic acid metabolism and the γ-glutamyl cycle in ...
Fernando M. A. Giuffrida, Sharan K. Rai, Yaling Tang, Christine Mendonça, Scott G. Frodsham, Hetal S. Shah, Marcus G. Pezzolesi, Qi Sun, Alessandro Doria   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source