Results 21 to 30 of about 41,570 (221)

Probiotics prevent intestinal barrier dysfunction in acute pancreatitis in rats via induction of ileal mucosal glutathione biosynthesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND: During acute pancreatitis (AP), oxidative stress contributes to intestinal barrier failure. We studied actions of multispecies probiotics on barrier dysfunction and oxidative stress in experimental AP.
Femke Lutgendorff   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caffeic acid and protocatechuic acid modulate Nrf2 and inhibit Ehrlich ascites carcinomas in mice

open access: yesAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2021
Objective: To assess the nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) modulatory effect of caffeic acid and protocatechuic acid and determine the anti-tumor activity of these phenolic compounds against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma growth in mice ...
Venugopal R Bovilla   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre-treatment twice with liposomal clodronate protects against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity through a pre-conditioning effect

open access: yesLiver Research, 2020
Background and aim: Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is a major cause of acute liver injury, but the role of macrophages in the propagation of the hepatotoxicity is controversial.
Melissa M. Clemens   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of P2X7 Receptor Decreases Basal Glutathione Level by Changing Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle and Neutral Amino Acid Transporters

open access: yesCells, 2020
Glutathione (GSH) is an endogenous tripeptide antioxidant that consists of glutamate-cysteine-glycine. GSH content is limited by the availability of glutamate and cysteine.
Hana Park, Ji-Eun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Yajieshaba in the treatment of liver fibrosis through the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Yajieshaba (YJSB), a traditional Dai medicine formula containing botanical drugs, is commonly employed in Yunnan due to its significant therapeutic effects on liver protection.
Yuanmei Bai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asarone from Acori Tatarinowii Rhizome prevents oxidative stress-induced cell injury in cultured astrocytes: A signaling triggered by Akt activation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Acori Tatarinowii Rhizome (ATR; the dried rhizome of Acori tatarinowii Schott) is a well-known herb being used for mental disorder in China and Asia. Volatile oil is considered as the active ingredient of ATR, and asarones account for more than 90% of ...
Kelly Y C Lam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Activation of Glutamate Cysteine Ligase following Oxidative Stress [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2010
Glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the formation of the cellular antioxidant glutathione (GSH). The GCL holoenzyme consists of two separately coded proteins, a catalytic subunit (GCLC) and a modifier subunit (GCLM). Both GCLC and GLCM are controlled transcriptionally by a variety of cellular stimuli, including oxidative
Cecile M, Krejsa   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Glutathione Metabolism in Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression and Implications for Therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A significantly increased level of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger glutathione (GSH) has been identified as a hallmark of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The proposed mechanism for increased GSH levels is to counteract damaging ROS to sustain the
Meierhofer, David, Xiao, Yi
core   +2 more sources

Fluorescence-based microtiter plate assay for glutamate–cysteine ligase activity [PDF]

open access: yesAnalytical Biochemistry, 2003
Glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL; also known as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase) is the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Traditional assays for the activity of this enzyme are based either on coupled reactions with other enzymes or on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assessment of gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-GC ...
Collin C, White   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate restores Nrf2 activity and ameliorates crescentic glomerulonephritis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN) is the most severe form of GN and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite aggressive immunotherapy with steroids, cytotoxic drugs, and plasmapheresis.
Ting Ye   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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