Results 11 to 20 of about 2,638,315 (394)

Emerging Trends in Pain Modulation by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Pain is an essential protective mechanism meant to prevent tissue damages in organisms. On the other hand, chronic or persistent pain caused, for example, by inflammation or nerve injury is long lasting and responsible for long-term disability in ...
Vanessa Pereira, Cyril Goudet
doaj   +2 more sources

Ubiquitin-dependent trafficking and turnover of ionotropic glutamate receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2015
Changes in synaptic strength underlie the basis of learning and memory and are controlled, in part, by the insertion or removal of AMPA-type glutamate receptors at the postsynaptic membrane of excitatory synapses.
Marisa S Goo   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) of the delta family (GluD1 and GluD2) and synaptogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesAlexandria Journal of Medicine, 2017
Glutamate delta-1 (GluD1) and glutamate delta-2 (GluD2) form the delta family of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) and are distinct from other (iGluRs) in that they do not exhibit typical agonist-induced ion channel currents.
Muhammad Zahid Khan
doaj   +4 more sources

Two Signaling Modes Are Better than One: Flux-Independent Signaling by Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Is Coming of Age [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Glutamatergic transmission can be mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), which mediate rapid synaptic depolarization that can be associated with Ca2+ entry ...
Valentina Brunetti   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Glutamate, Glutamate Receptors, and Downstream Signaling Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biological Sciences, 2013
Glutamate is a nonessential amino acid, a major bioenergetic substrate for proliferating normal and neoplastic cells, and an excitatory neurotransmitter that is actively involved in biosynthetic, bioenergetic, metabolic, and oncogenic signaling pathways.
S. Willard, S. Koochekpour
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Glutamate and its receptors in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neural Transmission, 2014
Glutamate, a nonessential amino acid, is a major bioenergetic substrate for proliferating normal and neoplastic cells on one hand and an excitatory neurotransmitter that is actively involved in biosynthetic, bioenergetic, metabolic, and oncogenic ...
A. Stepulak   +3 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Synaptic NMDA receptors mediate hypoxic excitotoxic death [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Excessive NMDA receptor activation and excitotoxicity underlies pathology in many neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders, including hypoxia/ischemia.
Eisenman, Larry   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Epilepsy: A Review Focusing on AMPA and NMDA Receptors

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
It is widely accepted that glutamate-mediated neuronal hyperexcitation plays a causative role in eliciting seizures. Among glutamate receptors, the roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA ...
Takahisa Hanada
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Glutamate Toxicity in Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease, the pathological features of which include the presence of Lewy bodies and the neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
Ji Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Afferent convergence to a shared population of interneuron AMPA receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Precise alignment of pre- and postsynaptic elements optimizes the activation of glutamate receptors at excitatory synapses. Nonetheless, glutamate that diffuses out of the synaptic cleft can have actions at distant receptors, a mode of transmission ...
Reagan L. Pennock   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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