Glutamine and glutamate supplementation raise milk glutamine concentrations in lactating gilts
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in milk, and lactation is associated with increased glutamine utilization both for milk synthesis and as a fuel for the enlarged small intestine.
Manso Helena +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Early Stepdown Weaning of Dairy Calves with Glutamine and Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementations
The study objective was to examine the effects of supplementing Gln and BCAA on the SFI and ADG of weaning dairy calves. Holstein heifer calves (11 calves /treatment) at 35 d of age were assigned to: (1) no amino acids (CTL), (2) Gln (8.0 g/d) alone (GLN)
Janaka Wickramasinghe +3 more
doaj +1 more source
SLC1A5 provides glutamine and asparagine necessary for bone development in mice
Osteoblast differentiation is sequentially characterized by high rates of proliferation followed by increased protein and matrix synthesis, processes that require substantial amino acid acquisition and production.
Deepika Sharma +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Review on Metabolic Paradoxes and their Impact on Metabolism [PDF]
The current review paper portrays the important link of different nutrients like trace elements, proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and amino acids with the immune system as well as information related to metabolic paradoxes.
A Gasmi, S Piscopo, A Menzel, S Noor
doaj +1 more source
Starve Cancer Cells of Glutamine: Break the Spell or Make a Hungry Monster? [PDF]
Distinct from normal differentiated tissues, cancer cells reprogram nutrient uptake and utilization to accommodate their elevated demands for biosynthesis and energy production.
Jiang, Jie +2 more
core +1 more source
The dependency of cancer cells on glutamine may be exploited therapeutically as a new strategy for treating cancers that lack druggable driver genes. Here we found that human liver cancer was dependent on extracellular glutamine.
Haojie Jin +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Amidotransferase-independent Phosphoribosyl Amine Synthesis from Ribose 5-Phosphate and Glutamine or Asparagine [PDF]
Phosphoribosylamine (PRA) is the first intermediate in the common pathway to purines and thiamine and is generated in bacteria by glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) amidotransferase (EC 2.4.2.14) from PRPP and glutamine.
Downs, Diana M. +2 more
core +2 more sources
TP53-inducible Glycolysis and Apoptosis Regulator (TIGAR) Metabolically Reprograms Carcinoma and Stromal Cells in Breast Cancer. [PDF]
A subgroup of breast cancers has several metabolic compartments. The mechanisms by which metabolic compartmentalization develop in tumors are poorly characterized. TP53 inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) is a bisphosphatase that reduces
Bartrons, Ramon +15 more
core +2 more sources
Therapeutic Potential of Glutamine Pathway in Lung Cancer
Cancer cells tend to obtain the substances needed for their development depending on altering metabolic characteristics. Among the reorganized metabolic pathways, Glutamine pathway, reprogrammed to be involved in the physiological process including ...
Enyu Tang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Glutamine and Its Effects on the Intestine
Glutamine, an amino acid, is the principal energy substrate for small intestinal cells. It also acts as a nitrogen carrier through its amide nitrogen. Arterial glutamine is supported by net synthesis in skeletal muscle.
Paul E Hardy +3 more
doaj +1 more source

