Results 61 to 70 of about 569,398 (304)

Environmental toxicity, redox signaling and lung inflammation:the role of glutathione [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Glutathione (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine, GSH) is the most abundant intracellular antioxidant thiol and is central to redox defense during oxidative stress.
Saibal K. Biswas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Glutathione-Responsive Pyraclostrobin-Loaded Polyurea Microcapsules for Their Intelligent Controlled Release

open access: yes, 2022
The utilization of intelligent controlled release technology to create stimuli-responsive pesticide formulations has been shown to effectively improve pesticide efficacy and reduce environmental pollution.
Tianrui Ren   +11 more
core   +1 more source

UiO‐66 metal–organic frameworks in biomedicine: From structural tunability to bioimaging, photodiagnostics, and photodynamic cancer therapy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UiO‐66(Zr) metal–organic frameworks are chemically stable, biocompatible, and highly tunable nanomaterials. Their modular structure enables controlled drug delivery, multimodal bioimaging, and light‐activated photodynamic therapy, supporting integrated diagnostic and therapeutic (theranostic) applications in cancer and biomedical research.
Veronika Huntošová   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial glutathione and glutamate: regulation mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Microglia, the immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are important in the protection of the CNS, but may be implicated in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory disease.
Fry, V.A.H.
core  

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arginine-Mediated Liver Immune Regulation and Antioxidant Defense in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides): Multi-Omics Insights into Metabolic Remodeling During Nocardia seriolae Infection

open access: yesAntioxidants
The liver of fish is an essential metabolic organ that also serves an immune regulatory role. In this study, we constructed a model of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) infected with Nocardia seriolae by injection to explore the immune and ...
Yu-Long Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutathione and Glutathione Delivery Compounds

open access: yes, 1996
Deficiency of GSH (BSO model) demonstrates the need for cellular protection from endogenous ROS. The pathology of various diseases is often associated with ROS and oxidative stress. The several methods for modulating cellular GSH levels presented in this chapter offer selective tools to study mechanisms and offer potential therapy of human diseases ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Selective elimination of quiescent cancer cells by dequalinium chloride via ROS‐mediated ferroptosis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Dequalinium chloride (DQ) selectively eliminates quiescent cancer cells (QCCs) by amplifying mitochondrial ROS. QCCs exhibit elevated basal ROS and limited redox‐buffering capacity, making them vulnerable to further ROS increases. DQ‐induced ROS exceeds the tolerance threshold, triggering lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, whereas proliferating cells ...
Kotaro Miyamoto   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Depletion and the Role of Cellular Antioxidants in FLASH Radiotherapy: Mechanistic Insights from Monte Carlo Radiation-Chemical Modeling

open access: yesAntioxidants
FLASH radiotherapy is a novel irradiation modality that employs ultra-high mean dose rates exceeding 40–150 Gy/s, far surpassing the typical ~0.03 Gy/s used in conventional radiotherapy.
Israth Rabeya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

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