Beyond Sequence: Posttranslational Remodeling of Antigens in Autoimmunity
ABSTRACT Autoimmune responses are often attributed to failed tolerance to self‐proteins, yet protein expression alone cannot explain why certain antigens dominate disease, why autoreactivity emerges under stress, or why specific HLA alleles shape risk.
Cynthiya Shrestha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Upcoming Treatments in Celiac Disease: From Luminal Enzymes to Oral Immune Tolerance. [PDF]
Taavela J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The TG2/LRP1 Pathway for T Cell Activation by Post‐Translationally Modified Antigens
ABSTRACT Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) can generate neo‐epitopes, modified peptides that evade immune tolerance and trigger immune responses. This review focuses on the TG2/LRP1 pathway as a new paradigm for coupling the formation of post‐translationally modified peptides with their effective presentation as T‐cell antigens by dendritic cells.
Agnele Sylvia Sewa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Potential Transfer of Toxic Gluten from Biodegradable Tableware to Gluten-Free Foods: Implications for Individuals with Gluten-Related Disorders. [PDF]
Sousa C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Citrullination and deamidation are post‐translational modifications (PTMs) increasingly recognized as important contributors to neoepitope formation in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Under inflammatory and endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, beta cells activate calcium‐dependent peptidylarginine deiminase and transglutaminase enzymes, leading to ...
Aïsha Callebaut +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-term health outcomes of people without celiac disease avoiding gluten consumption: a 25-year prospective cohort study. [PDF]
Salmela E +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Persisting Transglutaminase 6 Antibodies in Neurological Gluten-Related Disorders. [PDF]
Croall ID +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Acute gluten-induced inflammatory response highlights CCL20 as a potential biomarker for celiac disease. [PDF]
Gómez-Aguililla S +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Bridging wheat kernel microstructure and flour rheology occurring during wheat germination. [PDF]
Gimhani I, Fu BX, Paliwal J, Rosell CM.
europepmc +1 more source
Testing for Faecal Gluten Immunogenic Peptides: Is It Useful to Evaluate Adherence to Gluten-Free Diet? [PDF]
Cenni S +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

