Results 131 to 140 of about 4,588 (217)

Monocyte dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity is associated with urinary albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
This study examined whether dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) characteristics in peripheral blood monocytes relate to renal parameters. Monocyte DPP4 activity was independently associated with urinary albumin excretion in patients with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that monocytes may function as a cellular link between DPP4 and diabetic kidney disease ...
Hideyuki Okuma, Takahiro Tsutsumi, Kyoichiro Tsuchiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waist‐to‐height ratio and renal dysfunction as independent correlates of low handgrip strength in patients with type 2 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In 1,468 patients with type 2 diabetes, central obesity (WHtR >0.5) neutralizes the protective effects of higher BMI on muscle strength. Concurrently, visceral adiposity and CKD impose an additive threat, maximizing low handgrip strength risk (aOR = 1.74). Combining WHtR and renal tracking optimizes clinical sarcopenia screening.
Shing‐Hua Chen, Chen‐Kai Chou, Shao‐Wen Weng, Jung‐Fu Chen, Feng‐Chih Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger, Yuxi Zhou, Jiawen Yong, Lei Wang, Sabine Ruf, Joerg Meyle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math, Mark C. Herzberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri‐Implantitis and Periodontitis: Biological Convergence, Contextual Divergence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontal and peri‐implant tissues differ and coincide in many aspects, from the clinical and radiological perspective, including histology, microbiology, and molecular markers. Thus, health and disease may also follow different and similar routes.
Pablo Galindo‐Moreno, Pablo Galindo‐Fernandez, Allinson Olaechea, Francisco O'Valle, Abdusalam E. Alrmali, Hom‐Lay Wang, Miguel Padial‐Molina   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Diabetes: Mechanistic Evidence of a Circular Relationship

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms that connect periodontitis to diabetes (and vice versa) and that influence disease susceptibility, progression and response to treatment. ABSTRACT The circular relationship between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus is one of the most established oral‐systemic links.
Philip M. Preshaw, Ren Jie Jacob Chew, Charlene Enhui Goh, Ali A. Abdulkareem, Dana T. Graves   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmatic Profiling of Individuals With Combinations of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia and Periodontitis: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The objective of this study was to investigate the global profile of plasmatic proteins of individuals affected simultaneously or not by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM, well/poorly‐controlled), Dyslipidemia (DL), and Periodontitis (P). Methods Besides periodontal examination, plasma was collected for glycemic, and lipid analyses from 150 ...
François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira, Sâmia Cruz Tfaile Corbi, Alliny de Souza Bastos, Silvana Regina Perez Orrico, Cristiane Ribeiro Salmon, Yizhi Xiao, Walter Luiz Siqueira, Raquel Mantuaneli Scarel‐Caminaga   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging risk factors influencing the occurrence of peri‐implantitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The objective of the present review is to explore the evidence and biological plausibility of factors that may expose dental implants to a greater likelihood of developing peri‐implantitis. Material and Methods An electronic screening on the PubMed library the was carried out to identify potential emerging factors that influence the
Alberto Monje, Ronald E. Jung, Cristina Valles, Nadja Naenni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone biology in aging periodontal and peri‐implant tissues

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontal disease is an age‐related chronic inflammatory condition leading to tooth loss. Dental implants are an option for replacement of lost teeth in older adults. However, age‐related changes to alveolar bone may have pathological implications for its role in supporting the dentition and dental implants.
Dalia Rasheed Issa, Giuseppe Intini, Daniel Clark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source