Results 151 to 160 of about 4,588 (217)

Non‐Enzymatic Browning Under Emerging Cooking Technologies: Matrix‐Dependent Pathways, Neoformed Compounds, and Nutritional–Toxicological Trade‐Offs

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Non‐enzymatic browning in foods is a dynamic reaction network integrating Maillard chemistry, caramelization, lipid oxidation, and ascorbic acid degradation. Processing technologies and matrix factors govern pathways, balancing desirable sensory attributes with harmful compounds.
Djilali Benabdelmoumene, Said Dahmouni, Muhammad Waqar, Zineb Bengharbi, Mustapha Kamel Fodil, Noureddine Benguennouna, Wasim S. M. Qadi, Ahmed Mediani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secular Trend in Glycaemic Management in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Cirrhosis Between 2000 and 2023: A Territory‐Wide Cohort Study

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 3, Page 356-366, August 2026.
In this territory‐wide cohort study, improving glycemic control can be observed regardless of cirrhosis status. Oral antidiabetic medication was more often used in the non‐cirrhosis group, and insulin was preferred in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, who exhibited an increasing incidence of hypoglycemia over the years and need individualized ...
Mary Yue Wang, Sherlot Juan Song, Nana Peng, Grace Lai‐Hung Wong, Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong, Jimmy Che‐To Lai, Terry Cheuk‐Fung Yip   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomised Controlled Multicentre Trial to Investigate the Effectiveness of a Mobile Artificial Intelligence Solution for Diabetes Adapted Care: The MELISSA Trial Protocol

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 6576-6583, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Achieving optimal glycaemic control remains a burden for many people with diabetes on intensive insulin treatment. The MELISSA trial aims to clinically validate the artificial intelligence (AI)‐based MELISSA system to support people with Type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) with personalised insulin dose ...
Elisabeth J. den Brok, Cecilie H. Svensson, Mikkel T. Olsen, Nefeli M. Dimitropoulou, Sander M. J. van Kuijk, Maria Panagiotou, Lubnaa Abdur Rahman, Stephan Proennecke, Peter R. Mertens, Stavros Athanasopoulos, Cassy F. Dingena, Konstantinos Makrilakis, Stavroula Mougiakakou, Ulrik Pedersen‐Bjergaard, Bastiaan E. de Galan, on behalf of the MELISSA consortium   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Implications and Research Progress of Salivary Biomarkers for Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 6561-6575, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Similar to blood, saliva contains a broad range of biomarkers and may offer a non‐invasive, repeatable specimen for endocrine and metabolic assessment. This review aims to synthesise and evaluate recent advances in the clinical translation of salivary biomarkers, while providing a critical assessment of the diagnostic reliability and ...
Chuyan Yu, Jiaying Ni, Qian Dou, Hang Su, Ziyi Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Qing Dai, Jian Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Age‐Related Ocular Diseases in Non‐Diabetic Adults With Obesity Using Glucagon‐Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 7580-7591, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims To assess whether glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) are associated with a lower incidence of age‐related ocular diseases in non‐diabetic older adults with overweight or obesity. Materials and Methods We conducted a retrospective, propensity score–matched cohort study using the TriNetX global research network.
Kuo‐En Chen, Po‐Chun Wang, Hui‐An Lin, Sheng‐Feng Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newly identified intervertebral fat pad degenerates after intervertebral disc injury in a rat model of degeneration

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 435-444, August 2026.
This study characterizes a newly‐described intervertebral fat pad (IVFP) anterior to rat IVDs, with evidence for its existence in mice and human IVDs as well. In rats, the IVFP gradually degenerated following IVD injury with changes in adipocyte size and fibrous tissue infiltration, suggesting it could play a functional role in IVD health and ...
Niklas H. Koehne, Irina Heggli, Agnieszka A. Karol, Alon Lai, Svenja Illien‐Jünger, Andrew C. Hecht, Nilsson Holguin, James C. Iatridis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The changing epidemiology of human type 2 diabetes–associated atherosclerosis: Pathophysiological mechanisms and emerging treatment possibilities

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 2, Page 131-152, August 2026.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major global health concern strongly associated with atherosclerosis and subsequent macrovascular complications. These complications are the leading cause of death among T2D patients. Despite a decline in cardiovascular events over the last decade, individuals with T2D still have an approximately doubled risk ...
Dania Al‐Sharify, Jiangming Sun, Andreas Edsfeldt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carnosine‐Related Metabolism in Rat Cardiomyocytes and Human Heart Tissue

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 14, 31 July 2026.
Carnosine‐related metabolism in rat cardiomyocytes and human heart tissue. Jade V Creighton, Lívia de Souza Gonçalves, Saulo Gil, Bianca Scigliano Vargas, Leonardo Jensen, Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros, Hamilton Roschel, Mark D Turner, Craig L Doig, Guilherme Giannini Artioli, Craig Sale.
Jade V. Creighton, Lívia de Souza Gonçalves, Saulo Gil, Bianca Scigliano Vargas, Leonardo Jensen, Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros, Hamilton Roschel, Mark D. Turner, Craig L. Doig, Guilherme Giannini Artioli, Craig Sale   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SGLT2 Inhibition Attenuates Renal Tubular Senescence by Suppressing CTRP1‐Mediated Glucotoxic Stress in Diabetic Kidney Disease

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 14, 31 July 2026.
Hyperglycemia upregulates CTRP1 and SGLT2 in renal tubular cells, promoting glucose influx, CTRP1‐mediated glucotoxic stress, and tubular senescence in diabetic kidney disease. In the experimental model, SGLT2 inhibition with dapagliflozin was associated with reduced glucose uptake, attenuation of tubular senescence, suppression of CTRP1‐related ...
Lina Gu, Buhui Liu, Lei Zhang, Jing Zhao, Weiming He, Hong Lang, Wei Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylglyoxal Accumulation is Associated with Brain Inflammation after Myocardial Infarction with Sex and Regional Differences

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 37, 3 July 2026.
This study identifies that methylglyoxal may play an important role in heart‐brain interactions after myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction leads to increased levels of methylglyoxal‐derived advanced glycation end‐products (MG‐H1) in the brain of mice, which is associated with loss of blood‐brain barrier integrity and neuroinflammation ...
Ramis Ileri, Xixi Guo, Erik J. Suuronen
wiley   +1 more source