Results 51 to 60 of about 48,007 (235)

Synthesis of O-Amino Sugars and Nucleosides

Molecules, 2018
Nucleic acids and carbohydrates are essential biomolecules involved in numerous biological and pathological processes. Development of multifunctional building blocks based on nucleosides and sugars is in high demand for the generation of novel ...
Na Chen, Juan Xie
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Lysosomal Hydrolases and Transporters and Their Age‐Dependent Variability: Relevance to Drug Metabolism and Transport of Small Molecule and Biologic Drugs

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Lysosomes play a key role in the accumulation, catabolism, and transport of endogenous and exogenous metabolites and proteins and are involved in drug metabolism and prodrug activation. However, the protein abundance and interindividual variability of lysosomal drug‐metabolizing enzymes and transporters (DMETs) remain underexplored.
Darshak Gadara, Dilip Kumar Singh, Sandhya Subash, Guihua Yue, Deepak Ahire, Chris Bohl, Maciej Czerwinski, Stephanie Helmstetter, Scott Heyward, Robert S. Jones, Cyrus Khojasteh, Ryota Kikuchi, Priyanka Kulkarni, Bin Ma, Bernard Murray, Chris Seib, Bill Smith, David M. Stresser, Mitchell E. Taub, Ting Wang, Bhagwat Prasad   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helicobacter suis binding to carbohydrates on human and porcine gastric mucins and glycolipids occurs via two modes

Virulence, 2018
Helicobacter suis colonizes the stomach of most pigs and is the most prevalent non-Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter species found in the human stomach. In the human host, H.
Médea Padra, Barbara Adamczyk, John Benktander, Bram Flahou, Emma C. Skoog, János Tamás Padra, Annemieke Smet, Chunsheng Jin, Richard Ducatelle, Tore Samuelsson, Freddy Haesebrouck, Niclas G. Karlsson, Susann Teneberg, Sara K. Lindén   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polar Lipids from Olives and Olive Oil: A Review on Their Identification, Significance and Potential Biotechnological Applications

Foods, 2018
Polar lipids are minor components of olives and olive oil and include a myriad of molecules such as phospholipids and glycolipids. Even though sensitive and high-resolution analytical approaches have been used to unveil the polar lipidome of these ...
Eliana Alves, M. Rosário M. Domingues, Pedro Domingues   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Biological Activity of Synthetic Macrophage Inducible C-Type Lectin Ligands

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The macrophage inducible C-type lectin (Mincle) is a pattern recognition receptor able to recognize both damage-associated and pathogen-associated molecular patterns, and in this respect, there has been much interest in determining the scope of ligands ...
Chriselle D. Braganza, Chriselle D. Braganza, Thomas Teunissen, Thomas Teunissen, Mattie S. M. Timmer, Mattie S. M. Timmer, Bridget L. Stocker, Bridget L. Stocker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytochemicals and Health Benefits of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.): Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the chemical constituents and functional characteristics of American ginseng, aiming to provide references for its development and application. ABSTRACT American ginseng, a perennial herbaceous plant, is recognized for its significant medicinal properties and has attracted considerable attention due to its diverse phytochemical ...
Wei Geng, Ning Zhou, Jinqian Yu, Yanling Geng, Xiao Wang, Yannan Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of phthiocerol and phthiodiolone dimycocerosate esters of M. tuberculosis by multiple-stage linear ion-trap MS

Journal of Lipid Research, 2016
Both phthiocerol/phthiodiolone dimycocerosate (PDIM) and phenolic glycolipids are abundant virulent lipids in the cell wall of various pathogenic mycobacteria, which can synthesize a wide range of complex high-molecular-mass lipids.
Kelly N. Flentie, Christina L. Stallings, John Turk, Adriaan J. Minnaard, Fong-Fu Hsu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marine Macroalgae as a Safe Healthy Food While Meeting Food Security Challenges Arising From Climate Changes

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Planned harvesting and processing of marine macroalgae could meet future global food needs and mitigate fuel‐originated carbon dioxide responsible for climate change. Microalgal foods are nutritious and safe. The utilization of macroalgae would avoid environmental problems arising from the release of overgrowing macroalgae caused by heatwaves, which ...
Upali Samarajeewa
wiley   +1 more source

Seed lipid profiles of perennial ryegrass: Global patterns and differentiation of ryegrass cultivars and Epichloë endophytes

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
Seed lipid profiles from three ryegrass cultivars infected with AR501 show distinct changes in the medium‐chain diacylglycerols, triacylglycerols and sphingolipids. The differential peal LN745.5052_5.78 can be identified as PG 16:0_18:2 with the supporting ms2 fragmentation spectrum. Abstract Background Forage perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) has
Mingshu Cao, Wei Zhang, Wade J. Mace, Christine R. Voisey, David E. Hume, Richard D. Johnson, Sushma Prakash   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source