Results 61 to 70 of about 46,924 (216)

Reversal of Cognitive Impairment in gp120 Transgenic Mice by the Removal of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), by the proneurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF), triggers loss of synapses and promotes neuronal death.
Andrew Speidell   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety and immunogenicity of a subtype C ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) vaccine prime plus bivalent subtype C gp120 vaccine boost adjuvanted with MF59 or alum in healthy adults without HIV (HVTN 107): A phase 1/2a randomized trial.

open access: yesPLoS Medicine
BackgroundAdjuvants are widely used to enhance and/or direct vaccine-induced immune responses yet rarely evaluated head-to-head. Our trial directly compared immune responses elicited by MF59 versus alum adjuvants in the RV144-like HIV vaccine regimen ...
Zoe Moodie   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary evaluation of KYNA ameliorates neuronal pyroptosis induced by HIV-1 gp120

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
Backgrounds: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are the common complications in the central nervous system (CNS), mainly causing HIV dementia and leading to serious social economic load.
Dr Xuefeng Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal structure of the neutralizing Llama V(HH) D7 and its mode of HIV-1 gp120 interaction.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
HIV-1 entry into host cells is mediated by the sequential binding of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 to CD4 and a chemokine receptor. Antibodies binding to epitopes overlapping the CD4-binding site on gp120 are potent inhibitors of HIV entry, such as the
Andreas Hinz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALPHA-PINENE ATTENUATES MICROGLIAL NF-ΚB ACTIVATION AND INOS EXPRESSION IN GP120-INDUCED NEUROINFLAMMATION

open access: yesMalang Neurology Journal, 2021
Background: Neuro-inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia (HIV). Activation of microglia is essential for triggering inflammatory-mediated neurotoxicity.
Masruroh Rahayu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phage display selection of HIV specific conserved mimotopes with IgG from long-term non-progressors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Poster presentation Background The aim of this study is to identify conserved epitopes of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies in polyclonal plasma from LTNP to finally derive vaccine candidates.
Antoni, Sascha   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Review on Medicinal Chemistry and Biological Activity of Dihydropyrimidinones Against HIV

open access: yesArchiv der Pharmazie, Volume 359, Issue 4, April 2026.
This article presents the latest advances in the development of dihydropyrimidinone (DHPM) derivatives as promising candidates against HIV. By exploring their interactions with essential viral targets and highlighting innovative compounds with potent antiviral activity, we provide an updated perspective on the opportunities for new antiretroviral ...
Debora I. Leite   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monocyte‐mediated metabolic rewiring via CD31‐CD38 interactions promotes growth and drug‐resistance in multiple myeloma

open access: yesHemaSphere, Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Multiple myeloma (MM) cells interact with different components of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, which plays a critical role in MM progression and confers resistance to therapy. Here, we report that monocytes actively control MM cell metabolism by transferring mitochondria to MM cells, thereby increasing their mitochondrial content ...
Ramin Raoof   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The essential role of mitochondrial dynamics in antiviral immunity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Viruses alter cellular physiology and function to establish cellular environment conducive for viral proliferation. Viral immune evasion is an essential aspect of viral persistence and proliferation.
Ahn, Dae-Gyun   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Inflammatory, Apoptotic, and Cardiovascular Role of Soluble and Tissue Gp120 in PLWH on Antiretroviral Therapy: Is Anti-gp120 Therapy Needed?

open access: yesActa Microbiologica Hellenica
People living with HIV (PLWH) receiving effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) continue to exhibit chronic immune activation and systemic inflammation despite virological suppression.
Alessia Mirabile   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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