Results 31 to 40 of about 36,983 (206)

Oocyte-granulosa cell interactions [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Reproduction Update, 2000
In the past, different protocols of ovulation induction, aimed to overcome problems of anovulatory infertility in humans, have been developed during IVF programmes. However, administration of exogenous hormones may cause severe health problems, e.g. ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
openaire   +2 more sources

TGF-β1 Up-Regulates Connective Tissue Growth Factor Expression in Human Granulosa Cells through Smad and ERK1/2 Signaling Pathways. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), which is also called CCN2, is a secreted matricellular protein. CTGF regulates various important cellular functions by interacting with multiple molecules in the microenvironment.
Jung-Chien Cheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole Genome Transcriptomic Analysis of Ovary Granulosa Cells Revealed an Anti-Apoptosis Regulatory Gene DLGAP5 in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The mechanisms underlining pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remain largely unknown. Dysfunction of ovarian granulosa cells plays an important role.
Yan Deng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unicystic Granulosa Cell Tumor [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pathology and Translational Medicine, 2015
Granulosa cell tumors are the most frequent sex cord stromal tumor and account for approximately 5% of all primary ovarian tumors. About 5% occur before puberty and 40% occur in the menopausal age group; however, these tumors have an indolent biological behavior [1].
Nalli R. Sumitra Devi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Cultivation of Human Granulosa Cells [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic), 2008
The major functions of granulosa cells (GCs) include the production of steroids, as well as a myriad of growth factors to interact with the oocyte during its development within the ovarian follicle. Also FSH stimulates GCs to convert androgens (coming from the thecal cells) to estradiol by aromatase.
Lenka Brůčková   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Movento influences development of granulosa cells and ovarian follicles and FoxO1 and Vnn1 gene expression in BALB/c mice [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2016
Objective(s): Pesticides has wide range of infertility in female reproductive. This study was done to evaluate the effect of movento pesticide on development of granulosa cells and ovarian follicles and FoxO1 and Vnn1 gene expression in BALB/c mice ...
Sakineh Kaboli Kafshgiri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary

open access: yesCancer Treatment Reviews, 2008
Ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon neoplasms that arise from the sex-cord stromal cells of the ovary. GCTs are characterized by long natural history and their tendency to recur years after the initial diagnosis. They present with symptoms and signs due to estradiol secretion, including vaginal bleeding and precocious puberty ...
Pectasides, D.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CNOT6L regulates energy metabolism in the ovarian granulosa cells associated with polycystic ovary syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
The endocrine functions exerted by ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) are crucial factors in maintaining follicle development, as oocyte development relies on providing energy substrates and cytokines by ovarian granulosa cells.
Shan Han   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GGPP-Mediated Protein Geranylgeranylation in Oocyte Is Essential for the Establishment of Oocyte-Granulosa Cell Communication and Primary-Secondary Follicle Transition in Mouse Ovary. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Folliculogenesis is a progressive and highly regulated process, which is essential to provide ova for later reproductive life, requires the bidirectional communication between the oocyte and granulosa cells.
Chen Jiang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Granulosa Cells: Central Regulators of Female Fertility

open access: yesEndocrines
Background: Granulosa cells are somatic cells within the ovarian follicle. As the primary site of estradiol production, they are critical regulators of several aspects of female reproduction.
Luis Fernando Schütz   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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