Results 61 to 70 of about 6,358 (191)

GHSR agonism increases blood glucose but delays food intake in GHSR hyperresponsive rats

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2026.
GHSR agonism increases blood glucose, inhibits locomotor activity and delays food intake in GHSR hyperresponsive rats. Abstract Severe calorie restriction in mouse models has highlighted the crucial role of the ghrelin system in maintaining glycemia and promoting survival.
Philippe Zizzari   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Hormone and Metabolic Homeostasis

open access: yesEuropean Medical Journal Diabetes, 2018
Pituitary growth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone predominantly secreted by somatotrophs in the anterior pituitary under the tight control of the hypothalamic–pituitary axis and GH secretagogues.
Rajkishor Nishad   +3 more
doaj  

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) polymorphisms associated with carcass traits of meat in Korean cattle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background Cold carcass weight (CW) and longissimus muscle area (EMA) are the major quantitative traits in beef cattle. In this study, we found several polymorphisms of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) gene and examined the association of ...
Cheong Il-Cheong   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Case Series of Nizon‐Isidor Syndrome by Heterozygous Variants in MED12L With Further Evidence of Mitotic Instability in One Case With Diploid–Triploid Mosaicism

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 1, Page 205-214, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Nizon‐Isidor syndrome is a rare disorder caused by heterozygous variants in MED12L, with only eight documented cases in the literature. Here, we present three additional cases of this syndrome. Proband 1 was a 7‐year‐old female who presented with developmental delay, right‐leg hemihypertrophy, laryngeal cleft, esotropia, abnormal skin ...
Russell Stewart   +336 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expansion and conversion of human pancreatic ductal cells into insulin-secreting endocrine cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pancreatic islet β-cell insufficiency underlies pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus; thus, functional β-cell replacement from renewable sources is the focus of intensive worldwide effort.
Bottino, Rita   +11 more
core   +1 more source

KARIs, Ghrelin Receptor Agonists With Excellent Brain Permeability, Increase Food Intake and Attenuate the Muscle Loss in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Ghrelin regulates appetite, gastrointestinal motility and growth hormone (GH) secretion through activation of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR‐1a) in hypothalamic neurons, with downstream effects on adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
Hee Ji Yoon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion by actin cytoskeleton remodelling: role of gelsolin and cooperation with the MAPK signalling pathway

open access: yes, 2006
We have previously isolated two MIN6 beta-cell sublines, B1, highly responsive to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and C3, markedly refractory (Lilla, V., Webb, G., Rickenbach, K., Maturana, A., Steiner, D. F., Halban, P. A. and Irminger, J.
Halban, PA   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Slow Transit Constipation: Pathophysiological Perspectives and Management Updates

open access: yesJournal of Digestive Diseases, Volume 27, Issue 1-2, Page 15-30, January-February 2026.
Slow transit constipation (STC) is a complex neuromuscular disorder driven by interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) loss and enteric neuropathy. Diagnosis relies on objective transit testing while excluding pelvic floor dysfunction. Management follows a stepwise, phenotype‐driven approach, progressing from conventional laxatives to emerging targeted ...
Athanasios Syllaios   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of intrauterine exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids on fetal, newborn, and infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in humans : a systematic review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND: Synthetic glucocorticoids are commonly used in reproductive medicine. Fetal organ systems are highly sensitive to changes in the intrauterine environment, including overexposure to glucocorticoids.
1994 Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes   +257 more
core   +2 more sources

Alcohol and the endocrine system: A critical review of disruptions, potential mechanisms, and health implications

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 50, Issue 1, January 2026.
The endocrine system coordinates whole body cellular function and maintains homeostasis. Alcohol impacts the integrity of endocrine regulation at multiple sites, contributing to risk for comorbidities. Some of the alcohol‐mediated pathophysiological effects on the endocrine system include alterations in receptor expression and responsiveness, protein ...
Patricia E. Molina, Liz Simon
wiley   +1 more source

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