Results 91 to 100 of about 13,805 (203)

Role of RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signalling pathway in sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (SA‐AKI) is a common clinical syndrome in critically ill patients, and its high mortality rate is closely related to complex pathological mechanisms. Existing studies have shown that the pathophysiological process of SA‐AKI involves complex multi‐mechanism interactions, including an uncontrolled systemic ...
Huijun Yin, Jingyi Wang, Huirong Han
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting EZH2 in Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
The abnormal overexpression or gain‐of‐function mutations of EZH2 play a significant role in cancer occurrence and progression, highlighting the importance and potential of EZH2 as a cancer biomarker. Therefore, screening for effective and safe small‐molecule inhibitors, degraders, and natural compounds targeting EZH2 through preclinical cancer models ...
Xi Zhong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TREM‐1 Blockade Inhibits Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis: Novel Insights on the Role of TREM‐1 and Syk in Monosodium Urate Crystal‐Induced Inflammation

open access: yesImmunology, Volume 178, Issue 2, Page 249-260, June 2026.
Schematic overview of the roles triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells‐1 (TREM‐1) plays in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal‐induced inflammasome activation and IL‐1β secretion in gout arthritis. The present study provides novel data suggesting that blockade of TREM‐1 by LP17 attenuates MSU‐crystal‐induced inflammation through inhibition of ...
Yair Molad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA: A Key Alarmin Igniting the Inflammasome Fire in Health and Disease

open access: yesImmunology, Volume 178, Issue 2, Page 218-230, June 2026.
This review illustrates how mitochondrial DNA, released under cellular stress, acts as a key alarmin that ignites innate immune sensors, particularly inflammasomes and the cGAS‐STING pathway. This paper details how this sustained “inflammasome fire” fuels the progression of diverse inflammatory diseases, including neurodegeneration and metabolic ...
Woo Hyun Park
wiley   +1 more source

The “Tianyu” Formulation Alleviates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Modulating the NLRP3/Caspase‐1/GSDMD‐Mediated Pyroptosis Pathway

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 9, 15 May 2026.
Proposed signaling pathway by which TY modulates NLRP3/Caspase‐1/GSDMD‐mediated pyroptosis. ABSTRACT This research focuses on exploring the modulation of pyroptosis and its underlying mechanisms via the “Tianyu” formulation (TY), a traditional Chinese medicine, in human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast‐like synovial cells (RA‐HFLS) and a collagen ...
Yueya Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulated Cell Death in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 9, 15 May 2026.
This graphical abstract illustrates regulated cell death (RCD) across key pulmonary cell types—including alveolar epithelial cells, fibroblasts, macrophages, and endothelial cells—modulated through a dynamic death modulation network within the IPF microenvironment.
Xiaoyue Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial GSDMD underlies LPS-induced systemic vascular injury and lethality

open access: yesJCI Insight
Endothelial injury destroys endothelial barrier integrity, triggering organ dysfunction and ultimately resulting in sepsis-related death. Considerable attention has been focused on identifying effective targets for inhibiting damage to endothelial cells to treat endotoxemia-induced septic shock.
Su, Enyong   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PAF Triggered Pyroptotic NETosis Aggravates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 25, 4 May 2026.
Platelet activating factor (PAF) secreted by cardiomyocytes during MI/R, drives NETs formation and subsequent NETosis. PAF/NETosis signaling activation is an initiative and causal factor in driving MI/R injury. This study identifies dapagliflozin as a potent NETosis inhibitor, and demonstrates that manipulating PAF‐NETosis signal by dapagliflozin or ...
Jiawei Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phospholipid transfer protein ameliorates sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition

open access: yesOpen Medicine
Cardiomyocyte pyroptosis is a primary contributor to sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction (SICD). Recombinant phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. However, the effect of PLTP on
Wang Jian, Hou Jing, Peng Chaohua
doaj   +1 more source

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