RAS-membrane interaction and oligomerization: there is more than meets the eye. [PDF]
Sianoya AC, Bhardwaj VK, Gorfe AA.
europepmc +1 more source
Luteinizing hormone receptor knockout mouse: What has it taught us?
Abstract Luteinizing hormone (LH), along with its agonist choriongonadotropin (hCG) in humans, is the key hormone responsible for the tropic regulation of the gonadal function. LH and hCG act through their cognate receptor, the luteinizing hormone/choriongonadotropin receptor (LHCGR; more appropriately LHR in rodents lacking CG), located in the testis ...
Ilpo T. Huhtaniemi
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The mechanism of thioamide formation by the YcfA-YcfC system in 6-thioguanine biosynthesis. [PDF]
Zhang L +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
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A tubulin-binding protein that preferentially binds to GDP-tubulin and promotes GTP exchange. [PDF]
Yon WJ, Ha T, Zheng Y, Pedersen RTA.
europepmc +1 more source
Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
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The potential for biased signalling in the P2Y receptor family of GPCRs
The purinergic receptor family is primarily activated by nucleotides, and contains members of both the G protein coupled‐receptor (GPCR) superfamily (P1 and P2Y) and ligand‐gated ion channels (P2X). The P2Y receptors are widely expressed in the human body, and given the ubiquitous nature of nucleotides, purinergic signalling is involved with a plethora
Claudia M. Sisk +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in biomarkers of resistance to KRAS mutation-targeted inhibitors. [PDF]
Wang L, Wei D, Li S, Jiang S.
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Guanylate-binding proteins: emerging critical functions in plant development, immunity and stress response. [PDF]
Summary Guanylate‐binding proteins (GBPs) are large GTPases that belong to the Dynamin Superfamily Protein family. In humans, GBPs are well‐characterized interferon‐induced GTPases, playing a central role in cell‐autonomous innate immunity against infections, inflammation and cancer. GBPs orthologs have been identified in plants only recently.
Fernandez-Lochu L +2 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger involved in human (patho‐)physiology. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) is a major cGMP hydrolyzing enzyme in many cell types including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Several highly selective PDE5 inhibitors are in clinical use. However, there are currently no
Kürsat Kirkgöz +8 more
wiley +1 more source

