Results 41 to 50 of about 232,963 (342)

Molecular mechanism of Gαi activation by non-GPCR proteins with a Gα-Binding and Activating motif [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Heterotrimeric G proteins are quintessential signalling switches activated by nucleotide exchange on Gα. Although activation is predominantly carried out by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), non-receptor guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) have
Baillie, George S.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary degeneration of septins into pseudoGTPases: impacts on a hetero-oligomeric assembly interface

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
The septin family of eukaryotic proteins comprises distinct classes of sequence-related monomers that associate in a defined order into linear hetero-oligomers, which are capable of polymerizing into cytoskeletal filaments. Like actin and ⍺ and β tubulin,
Alya Hussain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic bounds on the ultra- and infra-affinity of Hsp70 for its substrates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The 70 kDa Heat Shock Proteins Hsp70 have several essential functions in living systems, such as protecting cells against protein aggregation, assisting protein folding, remodeling protein complexes and driving the translocation into organelles.
Hartich, David   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cloning and characterization of ADP-ribosylation factor 1b from the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

open access: yesFisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2017
Small GTPases are well known as one of the signal transduction factors of immune systems. The ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) can be classified into three groups based on the peptide sequence, protein molecular weight, gene structure, and phylogenetic ...
So-Hee Son   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PDE6δ-mediated sorting of INPP5E into the cilium is determined by cargo-carrier affinity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The phosphodiesterase 6 delta subunit (PDE6δ) shuttles several farnesylated cargos between membranes. The cargo sorting mechanism between cilia and other compartments is not understood.
Fansa, Eyad Kalawy   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The rapidly growing landscape of RAS inhibitors: from selective allele blockade to broad inhibition strategies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RAS‐targeted therapies have become a clinical reality. Although promising results in patients have been achieved, there are still challenges ahead such as coping with drug resistance. Here we summarize selected RAS inhibitors targeting either individual KRAS mutant isoforms (KRASG12C, KRASG12D, KRASG12V) or exhibiting a wider inhibitory spectrum ...
Matthias Drosten, Mariano Barbacid
wiley   +1 more source

Tau Avoids the GTP Cap at Growing Microtubule Plus-Ends

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Plus-end tracking proteins (+TIPs) associate with the growing end of microtubules and mediate important cellular functions. The majority of +TIPs are directed to the plus-end through a family of end-binding proteins (EBs), which preferentially ...
Brian T. Castle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic insights into the effect of phosphorylation on Ras conformational dynamics and its interactions with cell signaling proteins

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
Ras undergoes interconversion between the active GTP-bound state and the inactive GDP-bound state. This GTPase cycle, which controls the activities of Ras, is accelerated by Ras GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) and guanine nucleotide exchange factors ...
Yuanhao Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of phospholipase C beta4 by heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Transient transfection assays were used to determine how the activity of phospholipase C beta 4, which is preferentially expressed in retina, was regulated.
Jiang, Huiping   +2 more
core  

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