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Small GTPases [PDF]

open access: yesWormBook, 2006
Small GTPases of the Ras superfamily are key regulators of diverse cellular and developmental events, including differentiation, cell division, vesicle transport, nuclear assembly, and control of the cytoskeleton. The C. elegans genome encodes 56 members of the major Ras GTPase subfamilies, including the Ras/Ral/Rap family, the Rho family, the Rab ...
  +5 more sources

Small GTPases [PDF]

open access: yesWormBook, 2018
Members of the protein superfamily of small guanosine triphosphatases, also known as small GTPases, small G-proteins, or the Ras superfamily, are involved in nearly every aspect of cell biology. Small GTPases are tightly regulated molecular switches that make binary on/off decisions through controlled loading of GTP (activation) and hydrolysis of GTP ...
David J, Reiner, Erik A, Lundquist
openaire   +2 more sources

Concerted Complex Assembly and GTPase Activation in the Chloroplast Signal Recognition Particle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The universally conserved signal recognition particle (SRP) and SRP receptor (SR) mediate the cotranslational targeting of proteins to cellular membranes.
Chandrasekar, Sowmya   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Quantification of GTPase cycling rates of GTPases and GTPase : effector mixtures using GTPase Gloassays

open access: yesCurrent Protocols, 2023
AbstractIn different cellular activities like signal transduction, cell division, and intracellular transportation, small GTPases take on a vital role. Their functioning involves hydrolysing guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to guanosine diphosphate (GDP).
Sophie Tschirpke   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toc GTPases

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2007
Chloroplasts import more than 90% of their protein constituents from the cytosol. The import is mediated by translocon complexes located in the chloroplast envelope and the stroma. This review focuses on the two GTPases in the Toc (translocon at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts) complex. Hypotheses are presented about gating across the outer
Hsou-Min, Li   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Novel regulation of mitotic exit by the Cdc42 effectors Gic1 and Gic2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Copyright @ The Rockefeller University PressThe guanine nucleotide exchange factor Cdc24, the GTPase Cdc42, and the Cdc42 effectors Cla4 and Ste20, two p21-activated kinases, form a signal transduction cascade that promotes mitotic exit in yeast.
Höfken, T, Schiebel, E
core   +2 more sources

The Targeting of the atToc159 Preprotein Receptor to the Chloroplast Outer Membrane is Mediated by its GTPase Domain and is Regulated by GTP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The multimeric translocon at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts (Toc) initiates the recognition and import of nuclear-encoded preproteins into chloroplasts.
Hiltbrunner, Andreas   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Domain interactions within Fzo1 oligomers are essential for mitochondrial fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Mitofusins are conserved GTPases essential for the fusion of mitochondria. These mitochondrial outer membrane proteins contain a GTPase domain and two or three regions with hydrophobic heptad repeats, but little is known about how these domains interact ...
Chan, David C., Griffin, Erik E.
core   +3 more sources

The formin FHOD1 and the small GTPase Rac1 promote vaccinia virus actin-based motility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Vaccinia virus dissemination relies on the N-WASP– ARP2/3 pathway, which mediates actin tail formation underneath cell-associated extracellular viruses (CEVs).
Alberts   +79 more
core   +2 more sources

Review: Translational GTPases [PDF]

open access: yesBiopolymers, 2016
ABSTRACTTranslational GTPases (trGTPases) play key roles in facilitating protein synthesis on the ribosome. Despite the high degree of evolutionary conservation in the sequences of their GTP‐binding domains, the rates of GTP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange vary broadly between different trGTPases.
Maracci, Cristina, Rodnina, Marina V.
openaire   +2 more sources

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