The Symmetry of the Genetic Code and a Universal Trend of Amino Acid Gain and Loss [PDF]
Part 1 of the study intends to show that the universal trend of amino acid gain and loss discovered by Jordan et al. (2005) can be accounted for by the spontaneity of DNA typical damages. These damages lead to replacements of guanine and cytosine by thymine.
arxiv
Preferential binding and structural distortion by Fe2+ at RGGG-containing DNA sequences correlates with enhanced oxidative cleavage at such sequences. [PDF]
Certain DNA sequences are known to be unusually sensitive to nicking via the Fe2+-mediated Fenton reaction. Most notable are a purine nucleotide followed by three or more G residues, RGGG, and purine nucleotides flanking a TG combination, RTGR.
Linn, Stuart+2 more
core +3 more sources
Rescue of high-specificity Cas9 variants using sgRNAs with matched 5’ nucleotides
We report that engineered Cas9 variants with improved specificity—eCas9-1.1 and Cas9-HF1—are often poorly active in human cells, when complexed with single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) with a mismatch at the 5’ terminus, relative to target DNA sequences.
Sojung Kim+3 more
doaj +1 more source
High-Resolution Three-Dimensional NMR Structure Of The KRAS Proto-Oncogene Promoter Reveals Key Features Of A G-Quadruplex Involved In Transcriptional Regulation [PDF]
Non-canonical base pairing within guanine-rich DNA and RNA sequences can produce G-quartets, whose stacking leads to the formation of a G-quadruplex (G4).
Ivashchenko, S.+5 more
core +2 more sources
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors and colon neoplasia
Despite many diagnostic and therapeutic advances, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second leading cause of cancer death for men and women in the United States. Alarmingly, for reasons currently unknown, the demographics of this disease have shifted towards a younger population.
Lea-Pearl Njei+8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Kinetic and Structural Analysis of the Mg2+ -binding Site of the Guanine Nucleotide-binding Protein p21 H-ras. [PDF]
The coordination and binding of the Mg2+ ion in the nucleotide−binding site of p21 have been investigated using site−directed mutagenesis, kinetic methods, and phosphorous NMR.
Borasio, Gian Domenico+6 more
core
p-Adic Modelling of the Genome and the Genetic Code
The present paper is devoted to foundations of p-adic modelling in genomics. Considering nucleotides, codons, DNA and RNA sequences, amino acids, and proteins as information systems, we have formulated the corresponding p-adic formalisms for their ...
Dragovich, Alexandra, Dragovich, Branko
core +1 more source
Interfacing B‐DNA and DNA Mimic Foldamers
A linker unit was designed and synthesized that can serve both as a hairpin turn in a DNA duplex and anchor point for an aromatic helical foldamer mimicking the shape and surface properties of B‐DNA. Methods were developed to synthesize natural/non‐natural chimeric molecules combining foldamer and DNA segments. The ability of the linker to position the
Manuel Loos+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Tree frog (Polypedates celebensis) is an endemic amphibi found in Southeast Sulawesi. Database ofthis species, in particular genetic databases is still very limited.
Suriana Suriana, Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
doaj
Array comparative genomic hybridization with cyanin cis-platinum-labeled DNAs
Fluorescent cis-platinum compounds that react with the N7 atom of guanine are useful for labeling nucleic acids in fluorescence hybridization applications.
Anton K. Raap+8 more
doaj +1 more source