Results 21 to 30 of about 98,650 (296)

GTP binding to translation factor eIF2B stimulates its guanine nucleotide exchange activity

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: eIF2B is the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) required for cytoplasmic protein synthesis initiation in eukaryotes and its regulation within the integrated stress response (ISR).
Christopher J. Kershaw   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common Mitochondrial DNA Mutations Generated through DNA-Mediated Charge Transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Mutation sites that arise in human mitochondrial DNA as a result of oxidation by a rhodium photooxidant have been identified. HeLa cells were incubated with [Rh(phi)2bpy]Cl3 (phi is 9,10-phenanthrenequinone diimine), an intercalating photooxidant, to ...
Barton, Jacqueline K.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Effective and repeatable chromatographic separation of 5 nucleotides in infant formula milk powder by ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science, 2022
: A robust method using HPLC-UV was developed to improve the accuracy and repeatability of a quantitative method to detect 5 nucleotides (cytidine-monophosphate, uridine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate, guanine monophosphate, and inosine ...
Yuanjia Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are guanine nucleotide binding proteins a distinct class of regulatory proteins? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
Proteins which bind guanine nucleotides are found in a diverse set of key regulatory positions. They are involved in hormone action, visual transduction, protein synthesis and microtubule assembly. In addition to their ability to bind guanine nucleotides
Kleinzeller   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Crystal structures of the human elongation factor eEFSec suggest a non-canonical mechanism for selenocysteine incorporation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Specialized translation elongation factors (eEFSec and SelB) promote selenocysteine incorporation into proteins. Here, the authors report the structure of human eEFSec, examine its interactions with guanine nucleotides, and propose a non-canonical ...
Malgorzata Dobosz-Bartoszek   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of the Xanthine Nucleotide Binding Goα Mutant with G Protein-coupled Receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We constructed a double mutant version of the α subunit of Go that was regulated by xanthine nucleotides instead of guanine nucleotides (GoαX). We investigated the interaction between GoαX and G protein-coupled receptors in vitro.
Simon, Melvin I., Yu, Bo
core   +1 more source

An integrated approach to evaluate acetamiprid-induced oxidative damage to tRNA in human cells based on oxidized nucleotide and tRNA profiling

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2023
Acetamiprid is poisonous to mammals due to severe acetamiprid-induced oxidative stress that could cause mitochondrial dysfunctions, lipid and protein oxidation, inflammation, apoptosis, and DNA damage.
Hui-Xia Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of low-energy electrons with the purine bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides of DNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The authors report results from computational studies of the interaction of low-energy electrons with the purine bases of DNA, adenine and guanine, as well as with the associated nucleosides, deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine, and the nucleotide ...
McKoy, Vincent, Winstead, Carl
core   +1 more source

Insights into DNA platination within unusual structural settings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
2D [1H, 15N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy has been used to monitor reaction and product formation between [Pt(15NH3)2I2] and nucleic acids possessing irregular topologies and containing site specific phosphorothioate substitution in the phosphodiester backbone.
Harvie, Stephanie   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Chromatin structure and context-dependent sequence features control prime editing efficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
Prime editing (PE) is a highly versatile CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing technique. The current constructs, however, have variable efficiency and may require laborious experimental optimization.
Somang Kim   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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