Results 31 to 40 of about 1,579 (116)

Functional Characterization of Small Alarmone Synthetase and Small Alarmone Hydrolase Proteins from Treponema denticola

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
The stringent response enables bacteria to survive nutrient starvation, antibiotic challenge, and other threats to cellular survival. Two alarmone (magic spot) second messengers, guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp) and guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp ...
Miao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forming and waking dormant cells: The ppGpp ribosome dimerization persister model

open access: yesBiofilm, 2020
Procaryotes starve and face myriad stresses. The bulk population actively resists the stress, but a small population weathers the stress by entering a resting stage known as persistence.
Thomas K. Wood, Sooyeon Song
doaj   +1 more source

The Borrelia burgdorferi RelA/SpoT Homolog and Stringent Response Regulate Survival in the Tick Vector and Global Gene Expression during Starvation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
As the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi traverses its enzootic cycle, alternating between a tick vector and a vertebrate host, the spirochete must adapt and persist in the tick midgut under prolonged nutrient stress between blood meals.
Dan Drecktrah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homology Model of a Catalytically Competent Bifunctional Rel Protein

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Bacteria have developed different bet hedging strategies to survive hostile environments and stressful conditions with persistency being maybe the most elegant yet still poorly understood one. Persisters’ temporary tolerance to antibiotic treatment hints
Monica Civera, Sara Sattin
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the genetic network and programmed regulation of antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pathogens

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria is an important global health problem affecting humans, animals, and the environment. AMR is considered as one of the major components in the “global one health”.
Thandavarayan Ramamurthy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A rust‐fungus Nudix hydrolase effector decaps mRNA in vitro and interferes with plant immune pathways

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 239, Issue 1, Page 222-239, July 2023., 2023
Summary To infect plants, pathogenic fungi secrete small proteins called effectors. Here, we describe the catalytic activity and potential virulence function of the Nudix hydrolase effector AvrM14 from the flax rust fungus (Melampsora lini). We completed extensive in vitro assays to characterise the enzymatic activity of the AvrM14 effector ...
Carl L. McCombe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

c‐di‐GMP regulates activity of the PlzA RNA chaperone from the Lyme disease spirochete

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, Volume 119, Issue 6, Page 711-727, June 2023., 2023
PlzA is a c‐di‐GMP‐binding protein crucial for adaptation and survival of Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, as it cycles between its vertebrate host and tick vector. We report that PlzA has RNA chaperone activity that is regulated by c‐di‐GMP.
Taylor Van Gundy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

New perspectives on the molecular mechanisms of stress signalling by the nucleotide guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), an emerging regulator of photosynthesis in plants and algae

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 237, Issue 4, Page 1086-1099, February 2023., 2023
Summary The nucleotides guanosine tetraphosphate and guanosine pentaphosphate (together (p)ppGpp) are found in a wide range of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms where they are associated with stress signalling. In this review, we will discuss recent research highlighting the role of (p)ppGpp signalling as a conserved regulator of photosynthetic ...
Marwa Mehrez, Shanna Romand, Ben Field
wiley   +1 more source

ppGpp Controls Global Gene Expression in Light and in Darkness in S. elongatus

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The bacterial and plant stringent response involves production of the signaling molecules guanosine tetraphosphate and guanosine pentaphosphate ((p)ppGpp), leading to global reorganization of gene expression.
Anna M. Puszynska, Erin K. O’Shea
doaj   +1 more source

Gp05, a Prophage-Encoded Virulence Factor, Contributes to Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Endovascular Infection

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) endovascular infections represent a serious public health threat. We recently demonstrated that the presence of a novel prophage ϕSA169 was associated with vancomycin (VAN) treatment failure ...
Yi Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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