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Altered metabolism of the guanosine tetraphosphate, ppGpp, in mutants of E. coli

Cell, 1974
Abstract The metabolism of ppGpp is altered in commonly used mutants of E. coli. While retaining their ability to increase rapidly the intracellular level of the nucleotide during amino acid or carbon source deprivation, they are impaired in their ability to reduce an elevated level.
Gudrun Stamminger, Robert A. Lazzarini
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Phosphoglycerate kinase from yeast synthesizes guanosine 5'-tetraphosphate.

Biochemistry international, 1990
Yeast phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK; EC 2.7.2.3) synthesizes adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate (ppppA) from ATP and 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. Using an HPLC assay, we have shown the synthesis of guanosine 5'-tetraphosphate (ppppG; 0.17 nmol.min-1.PGK unit-1) characterized by its u.v. spectrum, HPLC behavior, and enzymatic digestions. That the synthesis of ppppG
M, García-Díaz   +4 more
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Guanosine tetraphosphate: coordinator of metabolic response to nitrogen starvation in enterobacteria

Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 1979
Abstract Deprivation of amino acids brings about major adjustments in bacterial metabolism that are designed to counteract the emergency. These are mediated by pleiotropic regulatory effects of guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), and are felt at the levels of ribosome and membrane biosynthesis, intermediary metabolism and protein turnover. Regulation by
William A. Bridger, William Paranchych
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Lack of guanosine tetraphosphate accumulation during inhibition of RNA synthesis in Neurospora crassa

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis, 1973
Abstract Accumulation of guanosine 5′-diphosphate-2′(or 3′)-diphosphate was not detected in Neurospora crassa during a shift-down transition of growth, which restricts RNA synthesis. This is non-supportive evidence for its role as a mediator in the inhibition of stable RNA synthesis in eukaryotic cells.
F. A. Alberghina   +3 more
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Inapparent correlation between guanosine tetraphosphate levels and RNA contents in Escherichia coli

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1974
Summary We have reexamined the intracellular levels of guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate in a prototrophic stringent strain of Escherichia coli during balanced growth at eight different growth rates. No regular inverse relationship between the basal levels of this nucleotide and the RNA content per unit DNA was observed. Thus, it is concluded
S R, Khan, H, Yamazaki
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Accumulation of guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) under nitrogen starvation in Anacystis nidulans, a cyanobacterium

Archives of Microbiology, 1981
The effect of nitrate deprivation on cell growth and nucleotide level was studied in Anacystis nidulans. A 10-fold reduction in nitrate level resulted in a drastic slowdown of growth. Upon addition of nitrate to the starving cultures, after a lag period, the cells resumed growth.
G M, Friga, G, Borbély, G L, Farkas
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Response of guanosine tetraphosphate to glucose fluctuations in fed-batch cultivations of Escherichia coli

Journal of Biotechnology, 1995
A rapid transient increase of guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate (ppGpp) in Escherichia coli was found in response to short-term glucose fluctuations that may occur in large-scale fed-batch cultivations. The concentration of ppGpp was measured in laboratory-scale glucose limited fed-batch cultivations.
P, Neubauer   +4 more
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Presence of diguanosine tri-, tetra-, and pentaphosphates in commercial samples of GTP and guanosine 5′-tetraphosphate

Analytical Biochemistry, 1988
Commercial samples of GTP and guanosine 5'-tetraphosphate were analyzed, with or without previous treatment with alkaline phosphatase, by high-pressure liquid chromatography on a Hypersil ODS column. They showed the presence of diguanosine 5',5"'-Pl,Pn-tri, tetra-, and pentaphosphates in varying amounts depending on the sample, but usually in ...
F, Buitrago, J, Canales, A, Sillero
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Adenosine-5'-tetraphosphate and guanosine-5'-tetraphosphate: new substrates of the cytosolic exopolyphosphatase of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 1998
A cytosolic preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is capable of hydrolyzing adenosine-5'-tetraphosphate and guanosine-5'-tetraphosphate with activities which are 1.5-2 times greater than that with polyP15. The apparent K(m) values for hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-tetraphosphate and guanosine-5'-tetraphosphate are 100 and 80 microM, respectively.
T V, Kulakovskaya   +2 more
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Trimethoprim-induced accumulation of guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) in

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1972
S.R. Khan, Hiroshi Yamazaki
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