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(p)ppGpp: Magic Modulators of Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
When bacteria experience growth-limiting environmental conditions, the synthesis of the hyperphosphorylated guanosine derivatives (p)ppGpp is induced by enzymes of the RelA/SpoT homology (RSH)-type protein family. High levels of (p)ppGpp induce a process
Wieland Steinchen   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Analysis of (p)ppGpp metabolism and signaling using a dynamic luminescent reporter. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics
As rapidly growing bacteria begin to exhaust nutrients, their growth rate slows, ultimately leading to the non-replicative state of quiescence. Adaptation to nutrient limitation requires widespread metabolic remodeling that is in part mediated by the ...
Molly Hydorn   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Similar and Divergent Roles of Stringent Regulator (p)ppGpp and DksA on Pleiotropic Phenotype of Yersinia enterocolitica [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Stringent response plays an important role in the response of Enterobacteriaceae pathogens to rapid environmental changes. It has been shown that synergistic and antagonistic actions exist between the signaling molecules (p)ppGpp and DksA in several ...
Can Huang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic Metabolic Response to (p)ppGpp Accumulation in Pseudomonas putida [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The stringent response is a ubiquitous bacterial reaction triggered by nutrient deprivation and mediated by the intracellular concentrations of ppGpp and pppGpp.
Philippe Vogeleer, Fabien Létisse
doaj   +2 more sources

(p)ppGpp Metabolism and Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Single cell microorganisms including pathogens relentlessly face myriads of physicochemical stresses in their living environment. In order to survive and multiply under such unfavorable conditions, microbes have evolved with complex genetic networks ...
Bhabatosh Das, Rupak K. Bhadra
doaj   +2 more sources

(p)ppGpp imposes graded transcriptional changes to impair motility and promote antibiotic tolerance in biofilms [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes
(p)ppGpp is the master regulator of bacterial stress responses, orchestrating cellular physiology via the stringent response to promote survival and adaptation.
Florian Engelhardt   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bacteria export alarmone synthetases that produce (p)ppApp and (p)ppGpp [PDF]

open access: yesmBio
Guanosine penta- and tetraphosphate [(p)ppGpp] and their adenosine analogs [(p)ppApp] are bacterial second messengers known as alarmones. Members of the RelA-SpoT homolog (RSH) family synthesize (p)ppGpp to mediate the stringent response during nutrient ...
Shehryar Ahmad   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent functional insights into the magic role of (p)ppGpp in growth control [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Rapid growth and survival are two key traits that enable bacterial cells to thrive in their natural habitat. The guanosine tetraphosphate and pentaphosphate [(p)ppGpp], also known as “magic spot”, is a key second messenger inside bacterial cells as well ...
Haoyan Mu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Survival of the Fittest: The Relationship of (p)ppGpp With Bacterial Virulence [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
The signaling nucleotide (p)ppGpp has been the subject of intense research in the past two decades. Initially discovered as the effector molecule of the stringent response, a bacterial stress response that reprograms cell physiology during amino acid ...
Shivani Kundra   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional interplay between (p)ppGpp and RNAP in Acinetobacter baumannii. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens
The (p)ppGpp-dependent stress response is required for pathogenic bacteria to survive both outside and inside the host but the mechanisms behind this survival are mostly unknown. In this study, we characterize the (p)ppGpp metabolism in the opportunistic
Anthony Perrier   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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