Results 31 to 40 of about 4,703 (162)

Mutating both relA and spoT of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli E2348/69 attenuates its virulence and induces interleukin 6 in vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Here, we report for the first time that disrupting both relA and spoT genes in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli E2348/69 can attenuate its virulence and significantly induce interleukin 6 (IL-6) in vivo.
Jun Bong Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging and divergent roles of pyrophosphorylated nucleotides in bacterial physiology and pathogenesis.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2021
Bacteria inhabit diverse environmental niches and consequently must modulate their metabolism to adapt to stress. The nucleotide second messengers guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) and guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp) (collectively referred to as (p ...
N Y Elizabeth Chau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation in guanosine 5' ,3'-tetraphosphate levels in Chromatium [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1977
Chromatium produces guanosine 5' ,3'-tetraphosphate, but there appears to be no correlation between guanosine 5' ,3'-tetraphosphate concentration and the inability of the organism to grow in certain light-dark regimes.
G, Klaussmann, M, Miović
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of a RelA/SpoT Homolog and Its Possible Role in the Accumulation of Astaxanthin in Haematococcus pluvialis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
A RelA/SpoT homolog, HpRSH, was identified in Haematococcus pluvialis. HpRSH was found to catalyze Mg2+-dependent guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) synthesis and Mn2+-dependent ppGpp hydrolysis, respectively.
Hui Jin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The two PPX-GppA homologues from Mycobacterium tuberculosis have distinct biochemical activities. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Inorganic polyphosphate (poly-P), guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp) and guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) are ubiquitous in bacteria. These molecules play a variety of important physiological roles associated with stress resistance, persistence, and ...
Mei Y Choi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guanosine pentaphosphate and guanosine tetraphosphate accumulation and induction of Myxococcus xanthus fruiting body development [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1980
Development of multicellular fruiting bodies of Myxococcus xanthus can be induced by limitation of any of a number of different classes of amino acids. Investigated were amino acids that wild-type strains of M. xanthus are unable to synthesize (isoleucine, leucine, and valine), can synthesize at a low rate (phenylalanine), or can normally synthesize at
C, Manoil, D, Kaiser
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent functional insights into the magic role of (p)ppGpp in growth control

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Rapid growth and survival are two key traits that enable bacterial cells to thrive in their natural habitat. The guanosine tetraphosphate and pentaphosphate [(p)ppGpp], also known as “magic spot”, is a key second messenger inside bacterial cells as well ...
Haoyan Mu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forming and waking dormant cells: The ppGpp ribosome dimerization persister model

open access: yesBiofilm, 2020
Procaryotes starve and face myriad stresses. The bulk population actively resists the stress, but a small population weathers the stress by entering a resting stage known as persistence.
Thomas K. Wood, Sooyeon Song
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella Reprograms Nucleotide Metabolism in Its Adaptation to Nitrosative Stress

open access: yesmBio, 2018
The adaptations that protect pathogenic microorganisms against the cytotoxicity of nitric oxide (NO) engendered in the immune response are incompletely understood.
Liam F. Fitzsimmons   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ppGpp Controls Global Gene Expression in Light and in Darkness in S. elongatus

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The bacterial and plant stringent response involves production of the signaling molecules guanosine tetraphosphate and guanosine pentaphosphate ((p)ppGpp), leading to global reorganization of gene expression.
Anna M. Puszynska, Erin K. O’Shea
doaj   +1 more source

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