Results 31 to 40 of about 2,666,950 (298)

Role of Gut Microbiota in Neuroendocrine Regulation of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism via the Microbiota-Gut-Brain-Liver Axis

, 2020
Gut microbiota play an important role in maintaining intestinal health and are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. Recent studies have shown that the central nervous system (CNS) and enteric nervous system (ENS) can ...
Adeli, Khosrow, Shu-Zhi Wang, Yi-Jing Yu, Wang, Shu-Zhi, Yu, Yi-Jing, Khosrow Adeli   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation, Gut-Brain Axis and Depression [PDF]

Psychiatry Investigation, 2020
Psychiatric diseases are the manifestations that result from the individual's genetic structure, physiology, immunology and ways of coping with environmental stressors. The current psychiatric diagnostic systems do not include any systematic characterization in regard to neurobiological processes that reveal the clinical picture in individuals who got ...
Evrensel, Alper, Ünsalver, Barış Önen, Ceylan, Mehmet Emin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis–Heart Shunt Part II: Prosaic Foods and the Brain–Heart Connection in Alzheimer Disease

, 2020
There is a strong cerebrovascular component to brain aging, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia. Foods, common drugs, and the polyphenolic compounds contained in wine modulate health both directly and through the gut microbiota. This observation and
Tabrez, Shams, George Perry, Shams Tabrez, Siddiqui, Bushra, Perry, George, Mark Obrenovich, McCloskey, Benjamin, Obrenovich, Mark, Bushra Siddiqui, Benjamin McCloskey   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Crosstalk between the aging intestinal microflora and the brain in ischemic stroke

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Aging is an inevitable phenomenon experienced by animals and humans, and its intensity varies from one individual to another. Aging has been identified as a risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders by influencing the composition of the gut microbiota,
Ryszard Pluta, Mirosław Jabłoński, Sławomir Januszewski, Stanisław J. Czuczwar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic variability of lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis locus and sequence type among Campylobacter jejuni isolated from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome

Microbiology Spectrum
Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) is a crucial component of the Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) cell membrane that mimics human gangliosides and can induce autoimmune neuropathies like Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Approximately one in 1,000 C.
Md. Abu Jaher Nayeem, Shoma Hayat, Asaduzzaman Asad, Md. Golam Mostafa, Shah Nayeem Faruque, Ruma Begum, Mosabbir Ahmed, Yearul Kabir, Israt Jahan, Zhahirul Islam   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PD-1/PD-L1 Axis Downregulation in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Potential Mechanism Driving the Autoimmune Pathogenesis

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), an immune-mediated disorder of the peripheral nervous system characterized by progressive muscle weakness, is often triggered by Campylobacter jejuni infection. Molecular mimicry between C.
Mr Rasel Ahmed, Mrs Israt Jahan, Mrs Pritha Biswash, Miss Mehjabeen Haque, Miss Sarah Khurshid, Mr Jigishu Ahmed, Mr Sayed Akib Hossain, Dr Zhahirul Islam   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A psychology of the human brain–gut–microbiome axis [PDF]

, 2017
In recent years, we have seen increasing research within neuroscience and biopsychology on the interactions between the brain, the gastrointestinal tract, the bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract, and the bidirectional relationship between these ...
Dinan, Timothy G., Clarke, Gerard, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan, Andrew P. Allen, Timothy G. Dinan, Allen, Andrew P., Cryan, John F.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Resistome phylodynamics of multidrug-resistant Shigella isolated from diarrheal patients

Microbiology Spectrum
Multi-drug resistance (MDR) in Shigella continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Recent advances in genomics strengthen the surveillance of MDR-pathogens and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mediators ...
Asaduzzaman Asad, Md. Abu Jaher Nayeem, Md. Golam Mostafa, Ruma Begum, Shah Nayeem Faruque, Suraia Nusrin, Israt Jahan, Shoma Hayat, Zhahirul Islam   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Multidrug-resistant conjugative plasmid carrying mphA confers increased antimicrobial resistance in Shigella

Scientific Reports
Shigellosis remains a common gastrointestinal disease mostly in children 
Asaduzzaman Asad, Israt Jahan, Moriam Akter Munni, Ruma Begum, Morium Akter Mukta, Kazi Saif, Shah Nayeem Faruque, Shoma Hayat, Zhahirul Islam   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source