Results 11 to 20 of about 160,336 (258)

Gut Barrier and Microbiota in Cirrhosis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, 2022
Gut microbiota and their homeostatic functions are central to the maintenance of the intestinal mucosal barrier. The gut barrier functions as a structural, biological, and immunological barrier, preventing local and systemic invasion and inflammation of pathogenic taxa, resulting in the propagation or causation of organ-specific (liver disease) or ...
Cyriac A. Philips, Philip Augustine
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut barrier function in malnourished patients [PDF]

open access: yesGut, 1998
Background —The integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa is a key element in preventing systemic absorption of enteric toxins and bacteria. In the critically ill, breakdown of gut barrier function may fuel sepsis.
F K, Welsh   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Th17 Cytokines and the Gut Mucosal Barrier [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Immunology, 2010
Local immune responses serve to contain infections by pathogens to the gut while preventing pathogen dissemination to systemic sites. Several subsets of T cells in the gut (T-helper 17 cells, gammadelta T cells, natural killer (NK), and NK-T cells) contribute to the mucosal response to pathogens by secreting a subset of cytokines including interleukin (
Blaschitz, Christoph   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Elevated faecal ovotransferrin concentrations are indicative for intestinal barrier failure in broiler chickens

open access: yesVeterinary Research, 2018
Intestinal health is critically important for the welfare and performance of poultry. Enteric diseases that cause gut barrier failure result in high economic losses.
Evy Goossens   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived 3-phenylpropionic acid promotes intestinal epithelial barrier function via AhR signaling

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2023
Background The intestinal epithelial barrier confers protection against the intestinal invasion by pathogens and exposure to food antigens and toxins. Growing studies have linked the gut microbiota to the intestinal epithelial barrier function.
Jun Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut barrier function and the surgeon

open access: yesJournal of British Surgery, 1990
Abstract There is accumulating evidence that multiple organ failure is not always the result of an established septic focus. Increasing attention has centred on the gut as a reservoir of bacteria (and bacterial endotoxins) that can traverse the intestinal mucosal barrier (a process called ‘bacterial translocation’) and initiate the ...
R, Saadia   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut-Brain Connection: Microbiome, Gut Barrier, and Environmental Sensors

open access: yesImmune Network, 2021
The gut is an important organ with digestive and immune regulatory function which consistently harbors microbiome ecosystem. The gut microbiome cooperates with the host to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic, and nervous systems.
Min-Gyu Gwak, Sun-Young Chang
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Gut Barrier Dysfunction and Microbiome Dysbiosis in Colorectal Cancer Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Accumulating evidence indicates that breakdown of the+ protective mucosal barrier of the gut plays a role in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Inflammation and oxidative stress in the colonic epithelium are thought to be involved in colorectal ...
Flavia Genua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles and regulation of the mucus barrier in the gut [PDF]

open access: yesTissue Barriers, 2015
The gastrointestinal tract is coated by a thick layer of mucus that forms the front line of innate host defense. Mucus consists of high molecular weight glycoproteins called mucins that are synthesized and secreted by goblet cells and functions primarily to lubricate the epithelium and protect it from damage by noxious substances.
Steve, Cornick   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Leaky Gut in IBD: Intestinal Barrier–Gut Microbiota Interaction

open access: yesJournal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2022
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease that is in increasing incidence. The gut, which contains the largest amount of lymphoid tissue in the human body, as well as a wide range of nervous system components, is integral in ensuring intestinal homeostasis and function.
Yu, Shunying   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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