Results 1 to 10 of about 50,821 (291)

Erythropoietin but not VEGF has a protective effect on auditory hair cells in the inner ear [PDF]

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2018
It has recently been shown that the oxygen-regulated factors erythropoietin (Epo) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) confer protection on different cells, including neuronal-derived ones.
Bodmer, Daniel   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Mechanotransduction is required for establishing and maintaining mature inner hair cells and regulating efferent innervation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Mechanoelectrical transducer (MET) channels on the tips of inner hair cells are essential for transducing auditory sensory information. Here, the authors show that disrupting MET channel function also prevents the preservation of normal inner hair cell ...
Laura F. Corns   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A synaptic F-actin network controls otoferlin-dependent exocytosis in auditory inner hair cells

open access: yeseLife, 2015
We show that a cage-shaped F-actin network is essential for maintaining a tight spatial organization of Cav1.3 Ca2+ channels at the synaptic ribbons of auditory inner hair cells.
P. F. Vincent   +4 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Behavioral auditory thresholds and loss of ribbon synapses at inner hair cells in aged gerbils

open access: yesExperimental Gerontology, 2016
The potential contribution of auditory synaptopathy to age dependent hearing loss was studied in groups of young and old gerbils. The analysis of the number of inner hair cell ribbon synapses in aged gerbils (37.9±3.3months of age) revealed only a relatively small (11-17%) loss in the basal two thirds of the cochlea, while a more pronounced reduction ...
O. Gleich, P. Semmler, J. Strutz
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Severe hearing loss and outer hair cell death in homozygous Foxo3 knockout mice after moderate noise exposure [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a disease that affects millions of Americans. Identifying genetic pathways that influence recovery from noise exposure is an important step forward in understanding NIHL.
Felicia Gilels   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Connexin-mediated signaling in nonsensory cells is crucial for the development of sensory inner hair cells in the mouse cochlea [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2017
open9siMutations in the genes encoding for gap junction proteins connexin 26 (Cx26) and connexin 30 (Cx30) have been linked to syndromic and nonsyndromic hearing loss in mice and humans.
Stuart L. Johnson   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of somatostatin receptor-2 in gentamicin-induced auditory hair cell loss in the Mammalian inner ear. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons of the mammalian auditory system do not regenerate, and their loss leads to irreversible hearing loss. Aminoglycosides induce auditory hair cell death in vitro, and evidence suggests that phosphatidylinositol-3 ...
Yves Brand   +7 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Conserved and Divergent Principles of Planar Polarity Revealed by Hair Cell Development and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Planar polarity describes the organization and orientation of polarized cells or cellular structures within the plane of an epithelium. The sensory receptor hair cells of the vertebrate inner ear have been recognized as a preeminent vertebrate model ...
Michael R. Deans, Michael R. Deans
doaj   +1 more source

Ontogenetic development of inner ear hair cell organization in the New Zealand carpet shark Cephaloscyllium isabellum

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
IntroductionThe inner ear hair cells of fishes can provide insight into the early evolution of vertebrate inner ear structure. Fishes represent some of the first vertebrates to evolve auditory capacity, and the same basic structure, the sensory hair cell,
Derek J. Sauer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription Factor Reprogramming in the Inner Ear: Turning on Cell Fate Switches to Regenerate Sensory Hair Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Non-mammalian vertebrates can restore their auditory and vestibular hair cells naturally by triggering the regeneration of adjacent supporting cells. The transcription factor ATOH1 is a key regulator of hair cell development and regeneration in the inner
Amrita A. Iyer, A. Groves
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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