Results 11 to 20 of about 50,821 (291)

An antibody to RGMa promotes regeneration of cochlear synapses after noise exposure

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Auditory neuropathy is caused by the loss of afferent input to the brainstem via the components of the neural pathway comprising inner hair cells and the first order neurons of the spiral ganglion.
Jerome Nevoux   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advancements in cell-based models for auditory disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBioImpacts, 2022
Introduction: Cell-based models play an important role in understanding the pathophysiology and etiology of auditory disorders. For the auditory system, models have primarily focused on restoring inner and outer hair cells.
Jake Langlie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aminoglycoside-induced hair cell death of inner ear organs causes functional deficits in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Aminoglycoside antibiotics, like gentamicin, kill inner ear sensory hair cells in a variety of species including chickens, mice, and humans. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has been used to study hair cell cytotoxicity in the lateral line organs of larval ...
Phillip M Uribe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hearing Recovery Induced by DNA Demethylation in a Chemically Deafened Adult Mouse Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Functional hair cell regeneration in the adult mammalian inner ear remains challenging. This study aimed to study the function of new hair cells induced by a DNA demethylating agent 5-azacytidine.
Xin Deng, Zhengqing Hu, Zhengqing Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of the Notch ligand Jagged1 during cochlear maturation leads to inner hair cell defects and hearing loss

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
The mammalian cochlea is an exceptionally well-organized epithelium composed of hair cells, supporting cells, and innervating neurons. Loss or defects in any of these cell types, particularly the specialized sensory hair cells, leads to deafness.
Felicia A. Gilels   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory hair cell precursors immortalized from the mammalian inner ear [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1998
Mammalian auditory hair cells are few in number, experimentally inaccessible, and do not proliferate postnatally or in vitro. Immortal cell lines with the potential to differentiate into auditory hair cells would substantially facilitate auditory research, drug development, and the isolation of critical molecules involved in hair cell biology.
Daniel J. Jagger   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Cochlear Hair Cell Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Mammalian inner ear hair cells do not have the ability to spontaneously regenerate, so their irreversible damage is the main cause of sensorineural hearing loss.
Shan Xu, Ning Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Gradients in the biophysical properties of neonatal auditory neurons align with synaptic contact position and the intensity coding map of inner hair cells

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Sound intensity is encoded by auditory neuron subgroups that differ in thresholds and spontaneous rates. Whether variations in neuronal biophysics contributes to this functional diversity is unknown.
Alexander L. Markowitz, Radha Kalluri
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myosin light-chain kinase is necessary for membrane homeostasis in cochlear inner hair cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The structural homeostasis of the cochlear hair cell membrane is critical for all aspects of sensory transduction, but the regulation of its maintenance is not well understood.
Guang-Jie Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kölliker’s organ-supporting cells and cochlear auditory development

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The Kölliker’s organ is a transient cellular cluster structure in the development of the mammalian cochlea. It gradually degenerates from embryonic columnar cells to cuboidal cells in the internal sulcus at postnatal day 12 (P12)–P14, with the cochlea ...
Jianyong Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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