Results 91 to 100 of about 11,897 (169)

Environmental Pesticide Exposure in the Etiology of Pediatric Brain Tumors and Leukemia: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Studies

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric cancer is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The etiologies of pediatric cancer are largely unknown, but environmental pesticide exposures are likely to contribute. Chronic low‐dose exposure to pesticide mixtures through drinking water is a growing concern in agricultural communities.
Grace N. VanDeSteeg, Alyssa R. Russum, Matthew R. Sandbulte, Eleanor G. Rogan, Martha G. Rhoades   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DPYD and UGT1A1 Genotype‐Based Dosing for Fluoropyrimidines and Irinotecan Chemotherapy: Variant‐Specific Impact on Treatment Intensity and Toxicity

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Pre‐treatment DPYD and UGT1A1 genotyping is increasingly used to prevent fluoropyrimidine‐ and irinotecan‐related toxicity, but variant‐specific real‐world effects remain unclear. In an unselected cohort of cancer patients with actionable genotypes, genotype‐driven dosing improved safety while preserving treatment exposure in high‐risk DPYD c.1905+1G>A
Martina Gambron, Elena Peruzzi, Samantha Perfler, Marcella Montico, Riccardo Cecchin, Elena De Mattia, Michele Spina, Camilla Lisanti, Serena Corsetti, Luisa Foltran, Fabio Puglisi, Rossana Roncato, Erika Cecchin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The importance of gene polymorphism in familial inheritance of endometriosis

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The study aimed to investigate familial transmission patterns in women with endometriosis by generating a customized single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. Methods Patients aged 18–45 who were diagnosed histopathologically with endometriosis were included in the study.
Hale Goksever Celik, Candan Eker, Berivan Guzelbag, Ercan Bastu, Tuba Gunel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological Characterization and Assessment of Genetic Variability of Tylenchulus semipenetrans Populations from Southern Iran

Journal of Nematology
Molecular data should be combined with morphological data to enhance the reliability of phylogenetic and diagnostic studies on nematodes. In this study, the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans collected from citrus orchards in different localities ...
Rumiani Mohammad, Zouhar Miloslav, Karegar Akbar, Hamzehzarghani Habiballah, Tahmasebi Ahmad, Rashidifard Milad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated high‐throughput phenomics and transcriptomics uncover the transcriptional mechanisms underlying rice responses to elevated CO2 concentration and cadmium stress

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Developing crop varieties with reduced cadmium (Cd) accumulation under elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2) requires hub gene identification and elucidation of its transcriptional mechanisms. Here, we acquired high‐throughput phenotyping of the rice cultivar Nipponbare across six key developmental stages under Cd stress and three eCO2 concentrations.
Weijun Guo, Hanlin Liu, Dongwei Li, Shang Xie, Yichao Mao, Liwen Yang, Cong Li, Weixuan Wang, Jian Tian, Xiaofeng Gu, Li Pu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tripartite Model for EBV‐Driven Multiple Sclerosis: B Cell Survival, Altered Self‐Presentation, and HLA‐DR15‐Restricted T Cell Cross‐Reactivity

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This commentary integrates findings from three recent Cell reports to establish a unified mechanistic model of multiple sclerosis (MS) driven by the interplay between Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) and the HLA‐DR15 genotype. EBV promotes CNS autoimmunity through three distinct but intersecting mechanisms.
Fang Zhu, Arnaud John Kombe Kombe, Tengchuan Jin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Biomarkers in the Risk Assessment of Sudden Cardiac Events: A Personalized Approach

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Genetic insights into the risk assessment of sudden cardiac events. ABSTRACT Sudden cardiac events are the leading cause of death worldwide. Conventional risk stratification methods, which largely depend on clinical history, imaging, and electrocardiography, are usually inadequate for identifying high‐risk individuals, especially those without visible ...
Shrikant Verma, Sushma Verma, Mohammad Abbas, Tabrez Faruqui, Bashir Ahmad Mir, Farzana Mahdi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconceptualizing Aplastic Anemia—Seed, Worm, Soil

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Aplastic anemia (AA) encompasses a group of hematological syndromes often misdiagnosed, resulting in a decrease in the overall blood cell count and representing a form of bone marrow failure. We reinterpret AA based on the “seed, worm, and soil” doctrine.
Xintong Xu, Zining Wang, Jiaming Hu, Chunyan Liu, Rong Fu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Not Missing the Notch: Detection Challenges of Juxtamembrane NOTCH1 Variant Detection in T‐Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Activating mutations in NOTCH1 are frequent in T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) and, in the absence of alterations in RAS or PTEN, are associated with favorable prognosis. Besides classical heterodimerization and PEST domain mutations, juxtamembrane internal tandem duplications (JME‐ITDs) represent a third class of ...
Francisco Beas, Stephan Hutter, Ferran Balbastre‐Úbeda, Sandra Novoa‐Jáuregui, Maria Gabarrós‐Subirà, Eulalia Genescà, Petri Pölönen, Torsten Haferlach, Andrés Jerez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in India: Insights from a Large Multicenter Clinical Cohort (Project PAIR‐PSP)

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Background Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare and devastating tauopathy with limited global data. Given India's large population, genetic diversity, and clinical heterogeneity, large multicenter datasets are crucial to enrich global understanding of PSP. Objective To characterize the demographic, clinical, and phenotypic profiles of a large
Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle, Divyani Garg, Jacky Ganguly, Soaham Desai, Rukmini Mridula Kandadai, Sahil Mehta, Pettarusp Murzban Wadia, Deepika Joshi, Lulup Sahoo, Vijayashankar Paramanandam, Taallapalli Ashok Vardhan Reddy, Adreesh Mukherjee, Syam Krishnan, Kuldeep Shetty, Charulata Sankhla, Pankaj Agarwal, Heli S. Shah, Suvorit Bhowmick, Mitesh Chandarana, Malini Venkata, Thenral S. Geetha, Ramesh Menon, Sandeep Charugulla, Sakthivel Murugan, Ravi Gupta, Niraj Kumar, Atanu Biswas, Hrishikesh Kumar, Rupam Borgohain, Huw Morris, Vedam. L Ramprasad, Parkinson's Research Alliance of India (PRAI) and the Global Parkinson's Genetic Program (GP2)   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source