Results 1 to 10 of about 100,157 (319)

Palmitoylation of Hedgehog proteins by Hedgehog acyltransferase: roles in signalling and disease [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat), a member of the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) family, catalyses the covalent attachment of palmitate to the N-terminus of Hedgehog proteins.
Marilyn D. Resh
doaj   +2 more sources

Hedgehog proteins create a dynamic cholesterol interface. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
During formation of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling proteins, cooperative activities of the Hedgehog INTein (Hint) fold and Sterol Recognition Region (SRR) couple autoproteolysis to cholesterol ligation.
Amirhossein Mafi   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hedgehog proteins and parathyroid hormone‐related protein are involved in intervertebral disc maturation, degeneration, and calcification [PDF]

open access: yesJOR Spine, 2019
Parathyroid hormone‐related protein (PTHrP) and hedgehog signaling play an important role in chondrocyte development, (hypertrophic) differentiation, and/or calcification, but their role in intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is unknown.
Frances C. Bach   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Computational investigation of naturally occurring anticancer agents in regulating Hedgehog pathway proteins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Embryonic development in humans is controlled by the Hedgehog pathway, which becomes inactive in mature tissues. Except for tissue maintenance and healing, activation of this pathway results in tumorigenesis with only a few exceptions.
Renu Pai   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Itraconazole promotes melanoma cells apoptosis via inhibiting hedgehog signaling pathway-mediated autophagy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundItraconazole, a widely used antifungal medication, has shown potential in inhibiting tumor growth and reducing angiogenesis. However, its role in melanoma tumor growth remains insufficiently explored.
Shunqiao Jin   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Sonic Hedgehog–Patched–Gli Signaling Pathway Maintains Dental Epithelial and Pulp Stem/Progenitor Cells and Regulates the Function of Odontoblasts

open access: yesFrontiers in Dental Medicine, 2021
This study aimed to elucidate the role of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh)–Patched (Ptch)–Gli signaling pathway in maintaining dental epithelial and pulp stem/progenitor cells and regulating the function of odontoblasts.
Yuko Ishikawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrocyte-like cells in nucleus pulposus and articular chondrocytes have similar transcriptomic profiles and are paracrine-regulated by hedgehog from notochordal cells and subchondral bone

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Objective: The nucleus pulposus (NP) comprises notochordal NP cells (NCs) and chondrocyte-like NP cells (CLCs). Although morphological similarities between CLCs and chondrocytes have been reported, interactions between CLCs and NCs remain unclear.
Hiroki Hagizawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiprotein GLI Transcriptional Complexes as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer

open access: yesLife, 2022
The Hedgehog signaling pathway functions in both embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. Importantly, its aberrant activation is also implicated in the progression of multiple types of cancer, including basal cell carcinoma and ...
Fan Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Sonic hedgehog leads to alterations in intestinal secretory cell maturation and autophagy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Intestinal epithelial cells express the Sonic and Indian hedgehog ligands. Despite the strong interest in gut hedgehog signaling in GI diseases, no studies have specifically addressed the singular role of intestinal epithelial cell Sonic hedgehog ...
Jessica Gagné-Sansfaçon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gli Proteins: Regulation in Development and Cancer

open access: yesCells, 2019
Gli proteins are transcriptional effectors of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. They play key roles in the development of many organs and tissues, and are deregulated in birth defects and cancer. We review the molecular mechanisms of Gli protein regulation
Paweł Niewiadomski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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