Results 71 to 80 of about 113,623 (349)

Sox17 Promotes Oligodendrocyte Regeneration by Dual Modulation of Hedgehog and Wnt Signaling

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Signaling pathways that promote oligodendrocyte development improve oligodendrocyte regeneration and myelin recovery from demyelinating pathologies.
Xiaotian Ming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethanol Effects on Early Developmental Stages Studied Using the Zebrafish

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) results from prenatal ethanol exposure. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an outstanding in vivo FASD model. Early development produced the three germ layers and embryonic axes patterning.
Priyadharshini Manikandan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional divergence in the role of N-linked glycosylation in smoothened signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Smoothened (Smo) is the requisite signal transducer of the evolutionarily conserved Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Although aspects of Smo signaling are conserved from Drosophila to vertebrates, significant differences have ...
A Helenius   +83 more
core   +3 more sources

FGFR Like1 drives esophageal cancer progression via EMT, PI3K/Akt, and notch signalling: insights from clinical data and next‐generation sequencing analysis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Clinical analysis reveals significant dysregulation of FGFRL1 in esophageal cancer (EC) patients. RNAi‐coupled next‐generation sequencing (NGS) and in vitro study reveal FGFRL1‐mediated EC progression via EMT, PI3K/Akt, and Notch pathways. Functional assays confirm its role in tumor growth, migration, and invasion.
Aprajita Srivastava   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TNF receptor–related factor 3 inactivation promotes the development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma through NF‐κB‐inducing kinase–mediated hepatocyte transdifferentiation

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a deadly but poorly understood disease, and its treatment options are very limited. The aim of this study was to identify the molecular drivers of ICC and search for therapeutic targets.
Yuto Shiode   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of GLI-1 in Endocrine Resistant Breast Cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and estrogen receptor negative (ER-) are two major types of breast cancer. For women with ER+ positive breast cancer, patients are treated with the antiestrogenic compounds, tamoxifen or faslodex for five years ...
Rudolph, Mark
core  

Regulation of sonic hedgehog-GLI1 downstream target genes PTCH1, Cyclin D2, Plakoglobin, PAX6 and NKX2.2 and their epigenetic status in medulloblastoma and astrocytoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is critical for cell growth and differentiation. Impairment of this pathway can result in both birth defects and cancer.
Afzal, Mohammad   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Glioma Recurrence: A Study Integrating Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glioma recurrence severely impacts patient prognosis, with current treatments showing limited efficacy. Traditional methods struggle to analyze recurrence mechanisms due to challenges in assessing tumor heterogeneity, spatial dynamics, and gene networks.
Lei Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of GSK-3β in the osteogenic differentiation of palatal mesenchyme.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
IntroductionThe function of Glycogen Synthase Kinases 3β (GSK-3β) has previously been shown to be necessary for normal secondary palate development. Using GSK-3ß null mouse embryos, we examine the potential coordinate roles of Wnt and Hedgehog signaling ...
Emily R Nelson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLITRK5 is a negative regulator of hedgehog signaling in osteoblasts

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Hedgehog signaling is essential for bone formation. Here, the authors show that the transmembrane protein SLITRK5 is a negative regulator of hedgehog signaling in osteoblasts, suggesting it may be a potential therapeutic target to enhance bone formation.
Jun Sun   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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