Results 41 to 50 of about 194,742 (384)
Role for the fission yeast RecQ helicase in DNA repair in G2. [PDF]
Members of the RecQ helicase subfamily are mutated in several human genomic instability syndromes, such as Bloom, Werner, and Rothmund-Thomson syndromes. We show that Rqh1, the single Schizosaccharomyces pombe homologue, is a 3'-to-5' helicase and exists
Ampatzidou, Eleni+3 more
core +3 more sources
BLM–DNA2–RPA–MRN and EXO1–BLM–RPA–MRN constitute two DNA end resection machineries for human DNA break repair [PDF]
Repair of dsDNA breaks requires processing to produce 3′-terminated ssDNA. We biochemically reconstituted DNA end resection using purified human proteins: Bloom helicase (BLM); DNA2 helicase/nuclease; Exonuclease 1 (EXO1); the complex comprising MRE11 ...
Campbell, Judith L.+7 more
core +3 more sources
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis in humans globally. Considered for a long while a public health issue only in developing countries, the HEV infection is now a global public health concern.
Adeline Goulet+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Targeting the eIF4A RNA helicase blocks translation of the MUC1-C oncoprotein [PDF]
The oncogenic MUC1-C subunit is aberrantly overexpressed in most human breast cancers by mechanisms that are not well understood. The present studies demonstrate that stimulation of non- malignant MCF-10A cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or ...
Jin, Caining+4 more
core +1 more source
West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic flavivirus that can cause encephalitis in mammalian and avian hosts. In America, the virulent WNV strain (NY99) is causing yearly outbreaks of encephalitis in humans and horses, while in Australia the less virulent ...
Yin Xiang Setoh+5 more
doaj +1 more source
In summary, we postulate that DNA unwinding and ATP dephosphorylation are coupled in different ways, depending on whether the fibrous ATPase or one of the globular ATPases provides the catalytic agent. Unanswered is the question of whether there is stoichiometry of ATP utilization during the unwinding of a duplex, and unsolved is the role of the ...
B, Kuhn+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Recognition of two distinct elements in the RNA substrate by the RNA-binding domain of the T. thermophilus DEAD box helicase Hera [PDF]
DEAD box helicases catalyze the ATP-dependent destabilization of RNA duplexes. Whereas duplex separation is mediated by the helicase core shared by all members of the family, flanking domains often contribute to binding of the RNA substrate.
Klostermeier, Dagmar+5 more
core +1 more source
Structural and Functional Studies of Chikungunya Virus nsP2
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is transmitted to humans through mosquitoes and causes Chikungunya fever. Nonstructural protein 2 (nsP2) contains an N-terminal RNA helicase with both nucleotide triphosphatase and RNA triphosphatase activities, and a C-terminal
Yee Song Law+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Aberrant transcription‐associated RNA:DNA hybrid (R‐loop) formation often causes catastrophic conflicts during replication, resulting in DNA double‐strand breaks and genomic instability.
Sofiane Y Mersaoui+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
DNA and RNA helicases are organized into six superfamilies of enzymes on the basis of sequence alignments, biochemical data, and available crystal structures. DNA helicases, members of which are found in each of the superfamilies, are an essential group of motor proteins that unwind DNA duplexes into their component single strands in a ...
openaire +2 more sources