A Human Monoclonal Antibody with Neutralizing Activity against Highly Divergent Influenza Subtypes [PDF]
The interest in broad-range anti-influenza A monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has recently been strengthened by theidentification of anti-hemagglutinin (HA) mAbs endowed with heterosubtypic neutralizing activity to be used in the designof ‘‘universal ...
BURIONI, ROBERTO+13 more
core +1 more source
Influenza virus hemagglutinin concentrates in lipid raft microdomains for efficient viral fusion [PDF]
Lipid raft microdomains are enriched in sphingomyelin and cholesterol and function as platforms for signal transduction and as the site of budding of several enveloped viruses, including influenza virus. The influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, which mediates both viral-cell attachment and membrane fusion, associates intrinsically with ...
Charles J. Russell+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Antibody-Based Strategies to Prevent and Treat Influenza [PDF]
Passive immunization using antibodies is a promising alternative to other antiviral treatment options. The potential for seasonal protection arising from a single injection of antibodies is appealing and has been pursued for a number of infectious agents.
Sasisekharan, Ram+2 more
core +1 more source
In the Shadow of Hemagglutinin: A Growing Interest in Influenza Viral Neuraminidase and Its Role as a Vaccine Antigen [PDF]
Despite the availability of vaccine prophylaxis and antiviral therapeutics, the influenza virus continues to have a significant, annual impact on the morbidity and mortality of human beings, highlighting the continued need for research in the field. Current vaccine strategies predominantly focus on raising a humoral response against hemagglutinin (HA)—
Teddy Wohlbold, Florian Krammer
openaire +4 more sources
Antigenic mapping of an H9N2 avian influenza virus reveals two discrete antigenic sites and a novel mechanism of immune escape [PDF]
H9N2 avian influenza virus is a major cause of poultry production loss across Asia leading to the wide use of vaccines. Efficacy of vaccines is often compromised due to the rapid emergence of antigenic variants.
Adamiak, B+6 more
core +1 more source
Hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza virus plays a crucial role in the early stage of the viral life cycle by binding to sialic acid on the surface of host epithelial cells and mediating fusion between virus envelope and endosome membrane for the release of viral genomes into the cytoplasm.
Lei Zhu+12 more
openaire +5 more sources
Glycans as receptors for influenza pathogenesis [PDF]
Influenza A viruses, members of the Orthomyxoviridae family, are responsible for annual seasonal influenza epidemics and occasional global pandemics.
A Chandrasekaran+75 more
core +1 more source
The function of neuraminidase in the life cycle and pathogenesis of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPF3) was studied by analyzing a variant of HPF3 that has decreased neuraminidase enzymatic activity. The variant virus is more fusogenic than the wild-type virus during an acute infection.
Richard W. Peluso+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
The ability of pandemic influenza virus hemagglutinins to induce lower respiratory pathology is associated with decreased surfactant protein D binding [PDF]
Pandemic influenza viral infections have been associated with viral pneumonia. Chimeric influenza viruses with the hemagglutinin segment of the 1918, 1957, 1968, or 2009 pandemic influenza viruses in the context of a seasonal H1N1 influenza genome were ...
Crouch, Erika C.+8 more
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Nature Inspired Delivery Vehicles for CRISPR‐Based Genome Editing
The review highlights nature‐inspired nanocarriers for CRISPR delivery, emphasizing viral vectors, extracellular vesicles, liposomes, and lipid nanoparticles. It discusses their roles in improving specificity, minimizing immunogenicity, and overcoming barriers in genome editing. Recent advancements, challenges, and therapeutic applications are explored,
Elizabeth Maria Clarissa+4 more
wiley +1 more source