Stalking influenza by vaccination with pre-fusion headless HA mini-stem. [PDF]
Inaccuracies in prediction of circulating viral strain genotypes and the possibility of novel reassortants causing a pandemic outbreak necessitate the development of an anti-influenza vaccine with increased breadth of protection and potential for rapid ...
A Schneemann+35 more
core +2 more sources
Understanding of endo/lysosomal escape of nanomaterials in biomedical application
This review summarized mainstream mechanisms of endo/lysosomal escape and design strategies of endo/lysosomal escapable nanoparticles in view of surface charge, polarity & hydrophobicity, particle morphology, and lysosomal escape agents. The utilization of endo/lysosomal escapable nanoparticles for vaccine delivery and genetic engineering are ...
Xin Wang+3 more
wiley +1 more source
The spike (S) and hemagglutinin/esterase (HE) of bovine coronavirus (BCV) are the two envelope proteins that recognize the same receptor-determinant of 9-O-acetylneuraminic acid on host cells. However, the precise and relative roles of the two proteins in BCV infectivity remain elusive. To unequivocally determine their roles in viral cytopathogenicity,
Xuming Zhang, Rada Popova
openaire +3 more sources
Inhibition of Influenza A Virus Replication by Compounds Interfering with the Fusogenic Function of the Viral Hemagglutinin [PDF]
ABSTRACT Several compounds that specifically inhibited replication of the H1 and H2 subtypes of influenza virus type A were identified by screening a chemical library for antiviral activity. In single-cycle infections, the compounds inhibited virus-specific protein synthesis when added before or immediately after infection but were ...
Stanley A. Lang+10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Trends of influenza B during the 2010–2016 seasons in 2 regions of north and south Italy: The impact of the vaccine mismatch on influenza immunisation strategy [PDF]
Influenza A and B viruses are responsible for respiratory infections, representing globally seasonal threats to human health. The 2 viral types often co-circulate and influenza B plays an important role in the spread of infection.
Alicino C.+9 more
core +1 more source
Microneedle delivery systems for vaccines and immunotherapy
This paper reviews the preparation methods and materials of microneedles for drug delivery, summarizes the structures and types of microneedle systems, analyzes the influence of antigens and adjuvants on the efficacy of microneedle vaccines, and reviews the current application status of microneedles in the fields of vaccines and immunotherapy by ...
Haiyao Jia+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome-wide analyses reveal a highly conserved Dengue virus envelope peptide which is critical for virus viability and antigenic in humans. [PDF]
Targeting regions of proteins that show a high degree of structural conservation has been proposed as a method of developing immunotherapies and vaccines that may bypass the wide genetic variability of RNA viruses.
Bordignon, Juliano+11 more
core +1 more source
Dimeric in a single go: A novel DNA aptamer library has been designed to yield dimeric aptamers in a single in vitro selection. Tested against the SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein, this dual random domain (DRD) library with two 25‐nucleotide random regions and a 20‐nucleotide poly‐thymidine linker produced high‐affinity dimeric aptamers with KD values as low ...
Ryan Amini+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Oligomerization of bacterially expressed H1N1 recombinant hemagglutinin contributes to protection against viral challenge [PDF]
AbstractVaccination is the most effective intervention to prevent influenza and control the spread of the virus. Alternatives are needed to the traditional egg-based vaccine strategy for a more rapid response to new outbreaks. Two different hemagglutinin (HA) fragments (rHA11-326 and rHA153-269) derived from influenza A virus subtype H1N1 were ...
Kuenstling, Tess E.+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Organoid Models to Study Human Infectious Diseases
Our manuscript reviews the role of organoids as models for studying human infectious diseases, highlighting their irreplaceable contributions to drug testing and vaccine development for significant infectious diseases including HIV, ZIKV, SARS‐CoV‐2 and MPXV.
Sijing Zhu+4 more
wiley +1 more source