Results 71 to 80 of about 428,654 (353)

Electrostatic effects on funneled landscapes and structural diversity in denatured protein ensembles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The denatured state of proteins is heterogeneous and susceptible to general hydrophobic and electrostatic forces, but to what extent does the funneled nature of protein energy landscapes play a role in the unfolded ensemble?
Gray, Harry B.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Intravascular hemolysis activates complement via cell-free heme and heme-loaded microvesicles.

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2018
In hemolytic diseases, such as sickle cell disease (SCD), intravascular hemolysis results in the release of hemoglobin, heme, and heme-loaded membrane microvesicles in the bloodstream.
N. Merle   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lactoferrin treatment activates acetylcholinesterase, decreasing acetylcholine levels in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell culture supernatants, inhibiting cell survival

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Representation of the suggested mode of action of lactoferrin (Lf) in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cells. Lf induces activation of caspase‐3 by activating p53 and AChE leading to decreased ACh concentrations. In turn, ACh signaling leads to activation of VEGF and AKT and blocking of caspase‐3.
Stuti Goel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metalloporphyrins inactivate caspase-3 and -8 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Activation of caspases represents one of the earliest biochemical indicators for apoptotic cell death. Therefore, measurement of caspase activity is a widely used and generally accepted method to determine apoptosis in a wide range of in vivo and in ...
Blumenthal, Signe B.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Heme and hemoglobin utilization by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Iron is essential for growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), but most iron in the human body is stored in heme within hemoglobin. Here, we demonstrate that the substrate-binding protein DppA of the inner membrane Dpp transporter is required for heme
Avishek Mitra   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dietary nitrate and nitrite protect against doxorubicin‐induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative protein damage in tumor‐bearing mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemotherapies such as doxorubicin can have toxic effects on healthy cardiovascular/heart tissue. Following up on a doxorubicin toxicity study in mice without tumors where nitrate water was cardioprotective (lessened toxicity), this study with tumor‐bearing mice undergoing doxorubicin treatment showed no negative effect of nitrate and nitrite on drug ...
Rama D. Yammani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free Rather Than Total Iron Content Is Critically Linked to the Fur Physiology in Shewanella oneidensis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Ferric uptake regulator (Fur) is a transcriptional regulator playing a central role in iron homeostasis of many bacteria, and Fur inactivation commonly results in pleiotropic phenotypes.
Lulu Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

G-quadruplexes sequester free heme in living cells

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Heme is an essential cofactor for many enzymes, but free heme is toxic and its levels are tightly regulated. G-quadruplexes bind heme avidly in vitro, raising the possibility that they may sequester heme in vivo. If so, then treatment that displaces heme
Lucas T Gray   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cutaneous Melanoma Drives Metabolic Changes in the Aged Bone Marrow Immune Microenvironment

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, increasingly affects older adults. Our study reveals that melanoma induces changes in iron and lipid levels in the bone marrow, impacting immune cell populations and increasing susceptibility to ferroptosis.
Alexis E. Carey   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of Laser Beam Propagation With a Paraxial Model in a Tilted Frame [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We study the Schr\"odinger equation which comes from the paraxial approximation of the Helmholtz equation in the case where the direction of propagation is tilted with respect to the boundary of the domain.
Arnold   +21 more
core   +5 more sources

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