Results 111 to 120 of about 211,407 (207)

Structural characterization of human liver heparan sulfate

open access: yes, 2005
The isolation, purification and structural characterization of human liver heparan sulfate are described. H-1-NMR spectroscopy demonstrates the purity of this glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and two-dimensional H-1-NMR confirmed that it was heparan sulfate ...
Toida, T   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Heparan Sulfate 2-O-Sulfotransferase in Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and Growth Factor Signaling

open access: yesProstate Cancer, 2011
Heparan-sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are required for maximal growth factor signaling in prostate cancer progression. The degree of sulfate modification on the covalently attached heparan sulfate (HS) chains is one of the determining factors of growth ...
Brent W. Ferguson, Sumana Datta
doaj   +1 more source

Coxsackievirus A16 utilizes cell surface heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans as its attachment receptor

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2017
Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) is one of the major pathogens responsible for hand, foot and mouth disease, which affects more than two million children in the Asian-Pacific region annually.
Xueyang Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Histidine 382 Residue Influences the Thermal Stability and Binding Propensity of the E2 Domain of Amyloid Precursor Protein

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein (APP_E2) plays a central role in the protein's function. We reinvestigate how the missense mutation, ΔH382L, affects the domain's thermal stability and ligand binding propensity through differential scanning fluorometry.
Sphamandla Ndlovu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granzyme K: A new frontier in systemic lupus erythematosus

open access: yesRheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
The role of Granzyme K in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus and its clinical translational significance. Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disorder driven by dysregulated adaptive and innate immunity and aberrant complement activity.
Zhongyu Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibroblast EXT1-levels influence tumor cell proliferation and migration in composite spheroids.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundStromal fibroblasts are important determinants of tumor cell behavior. They act to condition the tumor microenvironment, influence tumor growth, support tumor angiogenesis and affect tumor metastasis. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans, present both
Cecilia Österholm   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proximity Proteomics Maps Candidate Cellular Uptake Pathways for Cell‐Derived Nanovesicles

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
TurboID‐based dual‐sided proteomics compares mechanically generated cell‐derived nanovesicles with naturally secreted small extracellular vesicles. Vesicle proteomes define candidate interaction signatures, while recipient‐cell proximity labelling identifies exposure‐associated proteins.
Eisuke Kanao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction to the Molecules Special Edition Entitled ‘Heparan Sulfate and Heparin: Challenges and Controversies’: Some Outstanding Questions in Heparan Sulfate and Heparin Research

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
The scope of this article is to provide a brief general introduction to heparan sulfate (HS) and heparin, and attempt to identify some of the central challenges regarding research into the chemistry and biology of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), some of which
Edwin A Yates   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐World Safety and Effectiveness of Icatibant in Patients With Hereditary Angioedema (HAE): Post‐Marketing Surveillance in Japan

open access: yesThe Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, autosomal dominant, life‐threatening disease characterized by recurrent attacks of swelling of the face, upper airway, gastrointestinal tract, limbs, and/or genitalia. Genetic mutations of the SERPING1 gene encoding the C1‐inhibitor (C1‐INH) plasma protein are associated with HAE‐C1INH.
Kumiko Hosono, Miyako Hoshino
wiley   +1 more source

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