Results 1 to 10 of about 17,189 (225)

Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans in Tauopathy

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Tauopathies are a class of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, and are characterized by intraneuronal tau inclusion in the brain and the patient’s cognitive decline with obscure pathogenesis.
Yanan Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Protease, Growth Factor, and Heparanase-Mediated Syndecan-1 Shedding Leads to Enhanced HSV-1 Egress

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Heparan sulfate (HS) and heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are considered important for the entry of many different viruses. Previously, we demonstrated that heparanase (HPSE), the host enzyme responsible for cleaving HS chains, is upregulated by ...
Ghadah A. Karasneh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in heparan sulfate proteoglycan synthesis and sulfation and the impact on vascular endothelial function

open access: yesMatrix Biology Plus, 2022
The glycocalyx attached to the apical surface of vascular endothelial cells is a rich network of proteoglycans, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoproteins with instrumental roles in vascular homeostasis.
Danielle Pretorius   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of the basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan type XVIII collagen causes hypertriglyceridemia in mice and humans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Lipoprotein lipase (Lpl) acts on triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the peripheral circulation, liberating free fatty acids for energy metabolism or storage.
Joseph R Bishop   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulated heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolism promotes Ewing sarcoma tumor growth

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The Ewing sarcoma family of tumors is a group of malignant small round blue cell tumors (SRBCTs) that affect children, adolescents, and young adults.
Elena Vasileva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific structural features of syndecans and heparan sulfate chains are needed for cell signaling [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2006
The syndecans, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, are abundant molecules associated with the cell surface and extracellular matrix and consist of a protein core to which heparan sulfate chains are covalently attached. Each of the syndecan core proteins has a
C.C. Lopes, C.P. Dietrich, H.B. Nader
doaj   +1 more source

Differential expression of proteoglycans in tissue remodeling and lymphangiogenesis after experimental renal transplantation in rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Chronic transplant dysfunction explains the majority of late renal allograft loss and is accompanied by extensive tissue remodeling leading to transplant vasculopathy, glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis. Matrix proteoglycans mediate
Heleen Rienstra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Insight Into Glycosaminoglycan Biosynthesis Based on Gene Expression Profiles

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) including chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and keratan sulfate, except for hyaluronan that is a free polysaccharide, are covalently attached to core proteins to form proteoglycans.
Yi-Fan Huang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent neutrophil chemotaxis toward PR-39 cathelicidin

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation, 2006
Cathelicidins are mammalian proteins containing a C-terminal cationic antimicrobial domain. Porcine PR-39 cathelicidin affects leukocyte biology.
Patsch Josef R   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Note: Effect of selection for body weight on the adipogenic conversion of turkey myogenic satellite cells by Syndecan-4 and its covalently attached N-glycosylation chains

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2020
: Adult myoblasts, satellite cells, will proliferate, and differentiate into myotubes in vitro. However, changes in environmental and nutritional conditions will result in the satellite cells differentiating into adipocyte-like cells synthesizing lipids.
Sandra G. Velleman, Cynthia S. Coy
doaj   +1 more source

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