Results 41 to 50 of about 43,780 (265)

Single-Cell Transcriptomics Uncovers Zonation of Function in the Mesenchyme during Liver Fibrosis

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Iterative liver injury results in progressive fibrosis disrupting hepatic architecture, regeneration potential, and liver function. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are a major source of pathological matrix during fibrosis and are thought to be a ...
Ross Dobie, John R. Wilson-Kanamori, Beth E.P. Henderson, James R. Smith, Kylie P. Matchett, Jordan R. Portman, Karolina Wallenborg, Simone Picelli, Anna Zagorska, Swetha V. Pendem, Thomas E. Hudson, Minnie M. Wu, Grant R. Budas, David G. Breckenridge, Ewen M. Harrison, Damian J. Mole, Stephen J. Wigmore, Prakash Ramachandran, Chris P. Ponting, Sarah A. Teichmann, John C. Marioni, Neil C. Henderson   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Lipotoxic Effects of Palmitate and Oleate in Activated Human Hepatic Stellate Cells and Epithelial Hepatoma Cells

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aims: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression to fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, alters the cellular composition of this organ.
Alexandra M. Hetherington, Cynthia G. Sawyez, Emma Zilberman, Alexandra M. Stoianov, Debra L. Robson, Nica M. Borradaile   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatic stellate cells: central modulators of hepatic carcinogenesis [PDF]

BMC Gastroenterology, 2015
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and is increasing in incidence. Currently, our therapeutic repertoire for the treatment of HCC is severely limited, and therefore effective new therapies are urgently required.
Thompson, Alexandra I, Conroy, Kylie P, Henderson, Neil C   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Water‐Activated Phospholipid Phase‐Separation Gel as an Immunomodulatory Anti‐Adhesion Barrier for Postoperative Adhesion Prevention

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A water‐activated phospholipid phase‐separation gel is repurposed as a drug‐free surgical barrier for postoperative adhesion prevention. Propylene glycol promotes rapid lamellar gel reinforcement, prolonged local retention, and tissue coverage, while phosphatidylcholine‐mediated immunomodulation suppresses inflammatory and fibrotic responses. This dual‐
Jong‐Ju Lee, Yulseung Sung, Yeji Kim, Heesang Yang, Suyeon Pyo, Byeol Yun, Sung‐Joo Hwang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of acacetin regulating hepatic stellate cell apoptosis based on network pharmacology and experimental verification

Heliyon
Background: Hepatic fibrosis is caused by various liver diseases and eventually develops into liver cancer. There is no specific drug approved for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis in the world.
Xue Hu, Haotian Shen, Rong Liu, Bin Tang, Fengmei Deng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Didymin Alleviates Hepatic Fibrosis Through Inhibiting ERK and PI3K/Akt Pathways via Regulation of Raf Kinase Inhibitor Protein

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background: Didymin has been reported to have anti-cancer potential. However, the effect of didymin on liver fibrosis remains illdefined. Methods: Hepatic fibrosis was induced by CCl4 in rats.
Xing Lin, Faicheng Bai, Jinlan Nie, Shengjuan Lu, Chunyuang Lu, Xunshuai Zhu, Jinbin Wei, Zhongpeng Lu, Quanfang Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibiting IRE1α-endonuclease activity decreases tumor burden in a mouse model for hepatocellular carcinoma

eLife, 2020
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a liver tumor that usually arises in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatic stellate cells are key players in the progression of HCC, as they create a fibrotic micro-environment and produce growth factors and cytokines that ...
Nataša Pavlović, Carlemi Calitz, Kess Thanapirom, Guiseppe Mazza, Krista Rombouts, Pär Gerwins, Femke Heindryckx   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab1A Promotes Hepatic Steatosis by Suppressing Mitophagy via the Raf‐1/ERK1/2/PINK1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why does fat accumulate in the liver? Our study reveals Rab1A as the molecular switch that silences the cell's mitochondrial cleanup crew. Turning Rab1A off reactivates mitophagy, clears excess fat, and reverses fatty liver disease in mice—offering a promising new therapeutic target for MASLD, a growing global health challenge.
Li Zhang, Jianhua Li, Huilu Zhang, Qi Qin, Yichen Huang, Xiaofan Tian, Chao Sun, Binbin Li, Zhengxin Wang, Xin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling facilitates liver repair from acute ethanol-induced injury in zebrafish

Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2016
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) results from alcohol overconsumption and is among the leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Elevated expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors has been observed in
Changwen Zhang, Jillian L. Ellis, Chunyue Yin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source