Results 21 to 30 of about 72,393 (263)

Reciprocal Substitution Between Methamphetamine and Heroin in Terms of Reinforcement Effects in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Heroin and methamphetamine are both popular illicit drugs in China. Previous clinical data showed that habitual users of either heroin or methamphetamine abuse the other drug for substitution in case of unavailability of their preferred drug. The present
Di-sen Mei   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Quantitative Analysis of Street-Level Drugs Seized in New South Wales, Australia: Purity, Dose and Adulterants. [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Alcohol Rev
ABSTRACT Introduction The Combined Surveillance and Monitoring of Seized Samples (CoSMoSS) program is a joint harm reduction initiative between NSW Health and NSW Police Force. Here, we examine the contents and purity of a sample of seized suspected target drugs (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine ‘MDMA’).
Smith JL   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

DNA methyltransferase activity in the basolateral amygdala is critical for reconsolidation of a heroin reward memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The persistence of drug memory contributes to relapse to drug seeking. The association between repeated drug exposure and drug-related cues leads to cravings triggered by drug-paired cues.
Shuyi Qian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Negative Mood Induction Increases Choice of Heroin Versus Food Pictures in Opiate-Dependent Individuals: Correlation With Self-Medication Coping Motives and Subjective Reactivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Acute growth in negative affect is thought to play a major role in triggering relapse in opiate-dependent individuals. Consistent with this view, three lab studies have demonstrated that negative mood induction increases opiate craving in opiate ...
Lee Hogarth   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways to age of onset of heroin use: a structural model approach exploring the relationship of the COMT gene, impulsivity and childhood trauma. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The interaction of the association of dopamine genes, impulsivity and childhood trauma with substance abuse remains unclear.To clarify the impacts and the interactions of the Catechol -O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene, impulsivity and childhood trauma on ...
Ting Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the basolateral amygdala is required for reconsolidation of heroin-associated memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Reconsolidation of heroin-associated memory is an independent memory process that occurs following retrieval, which is essential for the sustained capacity of an associative drug stimulus to precipitate heroin-seeking.
Haoyu Li   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption in heroin users, methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients - Frequency and correlates of use [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This retrospective study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the additional consumption of alcohol between addicts treated with methadone or dihydrocodeine (DHC) and untreated addicts injecting heroin.
Schütz, Christian G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Quality of life and its correlates among heroin users in Taiwan

open access: yesKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011
The aims of this study were to compare the quality of life (QOL) between subjects with and without heroin use and to examine the association of QOL with sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics of heroin use, family support, and depression among
Chia-Nan Yen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

EEG spectral power and mean frequencies in early heroin abstinence

open access: yes, 2004
The purpose of the present study was to investigate cumulative heroin effects on brain functioning by studying relationships between EEG spectral power and mean frequencies and heroin abusing history.
Davydov, Dmitry M., Polunina, Anna G.
core   +1 more source

Self-detoxification, embodiment and masculinity: A qualitative analysis of dependent heroin users' experiences of coming off drugs in prison [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Not all heroin users that enter the prison estate continue to use heroin or access opiate maintenance or detoxification treatment programmes. Some prisoners decide to self-detoxify.
Walmsley, Ian
core   +1 more source

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